django rest_framework vue 实现用户登录

Posted 2022-04-25 blueskyyj

django rest_framework vue 实现用户登录

后端代码就不介绍了，可以参考  django rest_framework 实现用户登录认证

 

这里介绍一下前端代码，和前后端的联调过程

在components下新建login.vue 文件

<template>
    <div class="login">
      <el-form label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="用户名">
          <el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密码">
          <el-input v-model="form.password" type="password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="onLogin">登录</el-button>
          <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from ‘axios‘;
export default 
  name: "login",
  data() 
    return 
      form: 
        username: null,
        password: null
      
    
  ,
  methods: 
    onLogin() 
      axios.post(‘http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/auth/‘,this.form,withCredentials:true).then((res)=> 
        console.log(res);
        this.$router.go(path:‘/‘);
      );
    
  

</script>

<style scoped>
.login 
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto;

</style>

 

修改rounter下index.js

import Vue from ‘vue‘
import Router from ‘vue-router‘
import HelloWorld from ‘@/components/HelloWorld‘
import test from ‘@/components/test‘
import runoob from ‘@/components/runoob‘
import vhtml from ‘@/components/vhtml‘
import Login from ‘@/components/login‘
Vue.use(Router)

var router =  new Router(
  routes: [
    
      path: ‘/‘,
      name: ‘HelloWorld‘,
      component: HelloWorld
    ,
    
      path: ‘/test‘,
      name: ‘test‘,
      component: test
    
    ,
    
      path: ‘/login‘,
      name: ‘login‘,
      component: Login
    
    ,
    
      path: ‘/runoob‘,
      name: ‘runoob‘,
      component: runoob
    ,
    
      path: ‘/vhtml‘,
      name: ‘vhtml‘,
      component: vhtml
    ,
  ]
)
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=> 
  if(to.path===‘/login‘) 
    window.hideLogin = false;
  
  // if(!window.token&&to.path!==‘/login‘) 
  //   router.go(‘/login‘);
  // else 
  //   next();
  // 
  next();
)
export default router;

 

修改项目 man.js

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from ‘vue‘
import App from ‘./App‘
import router from ‘./router‘
import ElementUI from ‘element-ui‘
import axios from ‘axios‘
Vue.prototype.axios = axios

Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.use(ElementUI); // 引入elementui

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue(
  el: ‘#app‘,
  router,
  components:  App ,
  template: ‘<App/>‘
)

 

启动项目 npm run dev

 

输入url,访问查看页面 

 

启动服务端

 

浏览器打开检查功能

数据用户名和密码，点击登录 如下图。

 

因为还没做登录跳转页。所以 先通过这种方式，检验是否登录成功。

查看后台返回信息

 

 

 遇到的问题：

1、跨域问题

因为vue 和django项目是两个前后端独立的项目，分别启动后，存在端口不一致的跨域问题。

如这里vue端口是8080，django 是8000,会一直存在找不到服务的问题。

 解决方法：修改jango  settings.py 文件

首先安装 corsheaders

后端代码就不介绍了，可以参考  django rest_framework 实现用户登录认证

 

这里介绍一下前端代码，和前后端的联调过程

在components下新建login.vue 文件

<template>
    <div class="login">
      <el-form label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="用户名">
          <el-input v-model="form.username"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="密码">
          <el-input v-model="form.password" type="password"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="onLogin">登录</el-button>
          <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from ‘axios‘;
export default 
  name: "login",
  data() 
    return 
      form: 
        username: null,
        password: null
      
    
  ,
  methods: 
    onLogin() 
      axios.post(‘http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/auth/‘,this.form,withCredentials:true).then((res)=> 
        console.log(res);
        this.$router.go(path:‘/‘);
      );
    
  

</script>

<style scoped>
.login 
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto;

</style>

 

修改rounter下index.js

import Vue from ‘vue‘
import Router from ‘vue-router‘
import HelloWorld from ‘@/components/HelloWorld‘
import test from ‘@/components/test‘
import runoob from ‘@/components/runoob‘
import vhtml from ‘@/components/vhtml‘
import Login from ‘@/components/login‘
Vue.use(Router)

var router =  new Router(
  routes: [
    
      path: ‘/‘,
      name: ‘HelloWorld‘,
      component: HelloWorld
    ,
    
      path: ‘/test‘,
      name: ‘test‘,
      component: test
    
    ,
    
      path: ‘/login‘,
      name: ‘login‘,
      component: Login
    
    ,
    
      path: ‘/runoob‘,
      name: ‘runoob‘,
      component: runoob
    ,
    
      path: ‘/vhtml‘,
      name: ‘vhtml‘,
      component: vhtml
    ,
  ]
)
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=> 
  if(to.path===‘/login‘) 
    window.hideLogin = false;
  
  // if(!window.token&&to.path!==‘/login‘) 
  //   router.go(‘/login‘);
  // else 
  //   next();
  // 
  next();
)
export default router;

 

修改项目 man.js

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from ‘vue‘
import App from ‘./App‘
import router from ‘./router‘
import ElementUI from ‘element-ui‘
import axios from ‘axios‘
Vue.prototype.axios = axios

Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.use(ElementUI); // 引入elementui

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue(
  el: ‘#app‘,
  router,
  components:  App ,
  template: ‘<App/>‘
)

 

启动项目 npm run dev

 

输入url,访问查看页面 

 

启动服务端

 

浏览器打开检查功能

数据用户名和密码，点击登录 如下图。

 

因为还没做登录跳转页。所以 先通过这种方式，检验是否登录成功。

查看后台返回信息

 

 

 遇到的问题：

1、跨域问题

因为vue 和django项目是两个前后端独立的项目，分别启动后，存在端口不一致的跨域问题。

如这里vue端口是8080，django 是8000,会一直存在找不到服务的问题。

 解决方法：修改jango  settings.py 文件

首先安装 corsheaders

 

# 安装

pip install django-cors-headers

 

# 添加 corsheaders 应用
# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ‘django.contrib.admin‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth‘,
    ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages‘,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘,
    ‘rest_framework‘,
    ‘api‘,
    ‘corsheaders‘,  # 解决跨域问题 修改1
]

 

# 中间层设置

 

# 添加如下
MIDDLEWARE = [  
    ...
    ‘corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘,
    ...
]

# CORS 设置跨域域名 配置白名单
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    "https://example.com",
    "https://sub.example.com",
    "http://localhost:8080",
    "http://localhost:8000",
    "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
]

 

#直接允许所有主机跨域

CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True 默认为False

CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True # 允许携带cookie

 

# 下面这两个设置 经测试无用 

#
# # 解决跨域问题 修改5
# CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
#     ‘DELETE‘,
#     ‘GET‘,
#     ‘OPTIONS‘,
#     ‘PATCH‘,
#     ‘POST‘,
#     ‘PUT‘,
#     ‘VIEW‘,
# )

# # 解决跨域问题 修改6
# CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
#     ‘XMLHttpRequest‘,
#     ‘X_FILENAME‘,
#     ‘accept-encoding‘,
#     ‘authorization‘,
#     ‘content-type‘,
#     ‘dnt‘,
#     ‘origin‘,
#     ‘user-agent‘,
#     ‘x-csrftoken‘,
#     ‘x-requested-with‘,
#     ‘Pragma‘,
# )

 

settings.py文件

"""
Django settings for logintest project.

Generated by ‘django-admin startproject‘ using Django 2.1.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ‘zj9a#c4al&@_up8^g46ke44a1l%p^_wa1_5xgx60ertwu9$y(%‘

# SECURITY WARNING: don‘t run with debug turned on in production!
# DEBUG = True
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘localhost‘, ‘127.0.0.1‘]


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ‘django.contrib.admin‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth‘,
    ‘django.contrib.contenttypes‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages‘,
    ‘django.contrib.staticfiles‘,
    ‘rest_framework‘,
    ‘api‘,
    ‘corsheaders‘,  # 解决跨域问题 修改1
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    ‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware‘,
    ‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware‘,
    ‘corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware‘,  # 解决跨域问题 修改2
    ‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware‘, # 注意顺序 解决跨域问题 修改3
]

ROOT_URLCONF = ‘logintest.urls‘
#
# #跨域增加忽略 修改4
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
# # CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
# #     ‘*‘
# # )
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    "https://example.com",
    "https://sub.example.com",
    "http://localhost:8080",
    "http://localhost:8000",
    "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
]
#
#
# # 解决跨域问题 修改5
# CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
#     ‘DELETE‘,
#     ‘GET‘,
#     ‘OPTIONS‘,
#     ‘PATCH‘,
#     ‘POST‘,
#     ‘PUT‘,
#     ‘VIEW‘,
# )

# # 解决跨域问题 修改6
# CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
#     ‘XMLHttpRequest‘,
#     ‘X_FILENAME‘,
#     ‘accept-encoding‘,
#     ‘authorization‘,
#     ‘content-type‘,
#     ‘dnt‘,
#     ‘origin‘,
#     ‘user-agent‘,
#     ‘x-csrftoken‘,
#     ‘x-requested-with‘,
#     ‘Pragma‘,
# )





TEMPLATES = [
    
        ‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates‘,
        # ‘DIRS‘: [],
        ‘DIRS‘: [‘vuefront/dist‘],  # 修改1
        ‘APP_DIRS‘: True,
        ‘OPTIONS‘: 
            ‘context_processors‘: [
                ‘django.template.context_processors.debug‘,
                ‘django.template.context_processors.request‘,
                ‘django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth‘,
                ‘django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages‘,
            ],
        ,
    ,
]

# 新增2
# Add for vue.js
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "vuefront/dist/static"),
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = ‘logintest.wsgi.application‘


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

# DATABASES = 
#     ‘default‘: 
#         ‘ENGINE‘: ‘django.db.backends.sqlite3‘,
#         ‘NAME‘: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘db.sqlite3‘),
#     
# 



# mysql  adil   密码：helloyyj
DATABASES = 
    ‘default‘:
     ‘ENGINE‘:‘django.db.backends.mysql‘,
     ‘HOST‘:‘127.0.0.1‘,
     ‘PORT‘:‘3306‘,
     ‘NAME‘:‘pyweb‘,  # 数据库名
     ‘USER‘:‘adil‘,
     ‘PASSWORD‘:‘helloyyj‘,
     ‘OPTIONS‘:
         ‘sql_mode‘: ‘traditional‘
     ,
    





# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator‘,
    ,
    
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator‘,
    ,
    
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator‘,
    ,
    
        ‘NAME‘: ‘django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator‘,
    ,
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

# LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘en-us‘
#
# TIME_ZONE = ‘UTC‘

LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-Hans‘

TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, javascript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘

 

 

更多设置可以参考 https://github.com/ottoyiu/django-cors-headers/

 

2、ESlint代码检测，启动vue时系统报错错误警告

解决方式

1、如果对自己信不过。最好的办法就是创建项目的时候不要ESlint 直接N

 

2、注释掉ESlint

 

在自己的项目目录下build.js——webpack.base.conf.js文件里面有段代码注释掉就行