js 操作select和option常见用法

Posted 2022-04-19 yuer20180726

1、获取选中select的value和text,html

<select id="mySelect">
<option value="1">one</option>
<option value="2">two</option>
<option value="3">three</option>
</select>

通过以下script代码s来获取选中的value和text

$("#mySelect").val(); //获取选中记录的value值
$("#mySelect option:selected").text(); //获取选中记录的text值 

2、运用new Option("文本","值")方法添加选项option

var obj = document.getElementById("mySelect");
obj.add(new Option("4","4")); 

3、删除所有选项option

var obj = document.getElementById("mySelect");
obj.options.length = 0; 

4、删除选中选项option

var obj = document.getElementById("mySelect");
var index = obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options.remove(index);

5、修改选中选项option

var obj = document.getElementById("mySelect");
var index = obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options[index] = new Option("three",3); //更改对应的值
obj.options[index].selected = true; //保持选中状态

6、删除select

var obj = document.getElementById("mySelect");
obj.parentNode.removeChild(obj); //移除当前对象 

7、select选择的响应事件

$("#mySelect").change(function() //添加所需要执行的操作代码) 

1.动态创建select

function createSelect()
var mySelect = document.createElement_x("select");
mySelect.id = "mySelect";
document.body.appendChild(mySelect);
 

2.添加选项option

function addOption()
//根据id查找对象，
var obj=document.getElementByIdx_x(‘mySelect‘);
//添加一个选项
obj.add(new Option("文本","值")); //这个只能在IE中有效
obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //这个兼容IE与firefox

3.删除所有选项option

function removeAll()
var obj=document.getElementByIdx_x(‘mySelect‘);
obj.options.length=0;

4.删除一个选项option

function removeOne()
var obj=document.getElementByIdx_x(‘mySelect‘);
//index,要删除选项的序号，这里取当前选中选项的序号
var index=obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options.remove(index);
 

5.获得选项option的值

var obj=document.getElementByIdx_x(‘mySelect‘);
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].value; 

6.获得选项option的文本

var obj=document.getElementByIdx_x(‘mySelect‘);
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].text;

7.修改选项option

var obj=document.getElementByIdx_x(‘mySelect‘);
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号，取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");

8.删除select

function removeSelect()
var mySelect = document.getElementByIdx_x("mySelect");
mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect);