爬虫——抓取播客翻译

Posted 2022-04-17 noonjuan

抓取播客翻译

#!/usr/bin/env python
#!encoding: UTF-8
# get_transcript.py

"""
一个自动从https://podcast.duolingo.com/spanish中下载transcripts的程序
"""

# requests.encoding 编码
# requests.status_code 状态码
#     200 成功
#    4xx 客户端错误 -> 404 Page Not Found
#    5xx 服务器错误

import requests
import re
import os

main = ‘https://podcast.duolingo.com/spanish‘  # 主页面
headers = 
    ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (Khtml, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36‘,


for i in range(1, 10):  # 遍历所有页面
    if i == 1:  # 第一页即主页面
        page = main
    else:  # ‘https://podcast.duolingo.com/spanish2‘ 以此类推
        page = main + str(i)
    r = requests.get(page, headers=headers)
    print(‘page with status code status.‘.format(page=page, status=r.status_code)) 

    if r.status_code == 404:  # 如果找不到更多的页面，跳出
        print(‘404 Page Not Found!‘)
        break

    hrefs = re.findall(‘entry-title">\\s*<a href="(.*)" rel‘, r.text)  # 获取页面所有节目链接

    for h in hrefs:
        title = h[2:]
        episode = main[:-7] + title  # 节目链接
        filename = ‘transcript/‘ + title + ‘.txt‘
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            print(filename, ‘existed!‘)
            continue
        req = requests.get(episode, headers=headers)
        print(‘episode with status code status.‘.format(episode=episode, status=req.status_code))
        if not os.path.exists(‘transcript‘):
            os.mkdir(‘transcript‘)
        with open(filename, ‘w+‘) as fp:
            for lines in re.findall(‘strong>(.*)</strong>(.*)</p>‘, req.text):
                for line in lines:
                    fp.write(line)
                fp.write(‘\\n\\n‘)
            print(filename, ‘added!‘)

 

结果：