之字形打印二叉树

Posted 2022-04-10 lesroad

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


struct TreeNode

    int val;
    TreeNode* left;
    TreeNode* right;
;

void create(TreeNode* &root)

    int x;
    cin>>x;
    if(x == 0)
    
        root = NULL;
        return;
    
    root = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
    root->val = x;
    create(root->left);
    create(root->right);


// 之字形打印
vector<int> PrintZhiTree(TreeNode* root)

    stack<TreeNode*>S1;
    stack<TreeNode*>S2;
    vector<int>V;
    if(!root) return V;
    S1.push(root);
    while(!S1.empty()||!S2.empty())
    
        while(!S1.empty())
        
            TreeNode* p = S1.top();
            S1.pop();
            if(!p) continue;
            S2.push(p->left);
            S2.push(p->right);
            V.push_back(p->val);
        
        V.push_back(0);
        while(!S2.empty())
        
            TreeNode* p = S2.top();
            S2.pop();
            if(!p) continue;
            S1.push(p->right);
            S1.push(p->left);
            V.push_back(p->val);
        
        V.push_back(0);
    
    return V;

vector<int> PrintFromTopToBottom(TreeNode* root)

    queue<TreeNode*>Q;
    vector<int>V;
    if(!root) return V;
    Q.push(root);
    while(!Q.empty())
    
        TreeNode* p = Q.front();
        Q.pop();
        if(!p) continue;
        Q.push(p->left);
        Q.push(p->right);
        V.push_back(p->val);
    
    return V;


int main()

    TreeNode* root;
    create(root);
    vector<int>V;
    //V = PrintFromTopToBottom(root);
    V = PrintZhiTree(root);
    for(int i=0; i<V.size(); i++)
    
        if(V[i] ==  0)
            puts("");
        else
            printf("%d ", V[i]);
    
    return 0;

测试：

1 2 4 8 16 0 0 17 0 0 9 18 0 0 19 0 0 5 10 20 0 0 21 0 0 11 22 0 0 23 0 0 3 4 12 24 0 0 25 0 0 13 26 0 0 27 0 0 7 14 28 0 0 29 0 0 15 30 0 0 31 0 0