访问GitLab的PostgreSQL数据库
Posted elontian
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了访问GitLab的PostgreSQL数据库相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
1.登陆gitlab的安装服务查看配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# cat /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/database.yml
# This file is managed by gitlab-ctl. Manual changes will be
# erased! To change the contents below, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
# and run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`.
production:
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
collation:
database: gitlabhq_production //数据库名
pool: 10
username: "gitlab" //用户名
password:
host: "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql" //主机
port: 5432
socket:
sslmode:
sslrootcert:
sslca:
load_balancing: "hosts":[]
prepared_statements: false
statements_limit: 1000
fdw:
[[email protected] ~]#
查看/etc/passwd文件，确定gitlab对应的系统用户
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/passwd
gitlab-www:x:498:498::/var/opt/gitlab/nginx:/bin/false
git:x:497:497::/var/opt/gitlab:/bin/sh
gitlab-redis:x:496:496::/var/opt/gitlab/redis:/bin/false
gitlab-psql:x:495:495::/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql:/bin/sh //gitlab的postgresql用户
2、根据查询出的配置信息登陆postgresql数据库
[[email protected] ~]# su - gitlab-psql //登陆用户
-sh-4.1$ psql -h /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql -d gitlabhq_production
//连接到gitlabhq_production库
psql (9.6.8)
Type "help" for help.
gitlabhq_production=# \h //查看帮助命令
Available help:
ABORT ALTER TYPE CREATE RULE DROP GROUP LOAD
ALTER AGGREGATE ALTER USER CREATE SCHEMA DROP INDEX LOCK
ALTER COLLATION ALTER USER MAPPING CREATE SEQUENCE DROP LANGUAGE MOVE
ALTER CONVERSION ALTER VIEW CREATE SERVER DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW NOTIFY
ALTER DATABASE ANALYZE CREATE TABLE DROP OPERATOR PREPARE
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES BEGIN CREATE TABLE AS DROP OPERATOR CLASS PREPARE TRANSACTION
ALTER DOMAIN CHECKPOINT CREATE TABLESPACE DROP OPERATOR FAMILY REASSIGN OWNED
ALTER EVENT TRIGGER CLOSE CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION DROP OWNED REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
gitlabhq_production-# \l //查看数据库
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
---------------------+-------------+----------+-------------+-------------+---------------------------------
gitlabhq_production | gitlab | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
postgres | gitlab-psql | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | gitlab-psql | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/"gitlab-psql" +
| | | | | "gitlab-psql"=CTc/"gitlab-psql"
template1 | gitlab-psql | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/"gitlab-psql" +
| | | | | "gitlab-psql"=CTc/"gitlab-psql"
(4 rows)
gitlabhq_production-# \dt //查看多表
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+------------------------------------------+-------+--------
public | abuse_reports | table | gitlab
public | appearances | table | gitlab
public | application_setting_terms | table | gitlab
public | application_settings | table | gitlab
public | audit_events | table | gitlab
public | award_emoji | table | gitlab
public | badges | table | gitlab
public | boards | table | gitlab
public | broadcast_messages | table | gitlab
public | chat_names | table | gitlab
public | chat_teams | table | gitlab
public | ci_build_trace_chunks | table | gitlab
public | ci_build_trace_section_names | table | gitlab
public | ci_build_trace_sections | table | gitlab
public | ci_builds | table | gitlab
public | ci_builds_metadata | table | gitlab
public | ci_group_variables | table | gitlab
public | ci_job_artifacts | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipeline_schedule_variables | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipeline_schedules | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipeline_variables | table | gitlab
public | ci_pipelines | table | gitlab
public | ci_runner_namespaces | table | gitlab
public | ci_runner_projects | table | gitlab
public | ci_runners | table | gitlab
public | ci_stages | table | gitlab
public | ci_trigger_requests | table | gitlab
public | ci_triggers | table | gitlab
public | ci_variables | table | gitlab
public | cluster_platforms_kubernetes | table | gitlab
public | cluster_projects | table | gitlab
public | cluster_providers_gcp | table | gitlab
public | clusters | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_helm | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_ingress | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_prometheus | table | gitlab
public | clusters_applications_runners | table | gitlab
public | container_repositories | table | gitlab
public | conversational_development_index_metrics | table | gitlab
public | deploy_keys_projects | table | gitlab
gitlabhq_production-# \d abuse_reports //查看表结构
Table "public.abuse_reports"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-------------------------+-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
id | integer | not null default nextval(‘abuse_reports_id_seq‘::regclass)
reporter_id | integer |
user_id | integer |
message | text |
created_at | timestamp without time zone |
updated_at | timestamp without time zone |
message_html | text |
cached_markdown_version | integer |
Indexes:
"abuse_reports_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
gitlabhq_production-# \di \\查看索引
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Table
--------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+-------+--------+------------------------------------------
public | abuse_reports_pkey | index | gitlab | abuse_reports
public | appearances_pkey | index | gitlab | appearances
public | application_setting_terms_pkey | index | gitlab | application_setting_terms
public | application_settings_pkey | index | gitlab | application_settings
public | audit_events_pkey | index | gitlab | audit_events
public | award_emoji_pkey | index | gitlab | award_emoji
public | badges_pkey | index | gitlab | badges
public | boards_pkey | index | gitlab | boards
gitlabhq_production=# SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace; //查看表空间
spcname
------------
pg_default
pg_global
(2 rows)
gitlabhq_production=# \q //退出psql
-sh-4.1$ exit //退出登陆用户
logout
[[email protected] ~]#
以上是关于访问GitLab的PostgreSQL数据库的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
gitlab docker中postgresql远程访问配置
将GitLab数据库从阿里云PostgreSQL RDS迁移至自建的PostgreSQL服务器