Java小知识---Java请求一个URL。获取网站返回的数据

Posted 2022-04-01 charles8866

对url发送请求，获得返回值：

public static String SendGET(String url,String param)
   String result="";//访问返回结果
   BufferedReader read=null;//读取访问结果
    
   try 
    //创建url
    URL realurl=new URL(url+"?"+param);
    //打开连接
    URLConnection connection=realurl.openConnection();
     // 设置通用的请求属性
             connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
             connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
             connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                     "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
             //建立连接
             connection.connect();
          // 获取所有响应头字段
             Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
             // 遍历所有的响应头字段，获取到cookies等
             for (String key : map.keySet()) 
                 System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
             
             // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
             read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                     connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
             String line;//循环读取
             while ((line = read.readLine()) != null) 
                 result += line;
             
    catch (IOException e) 
    e.printStackTrace();
   finally
    if(read!=null)//关闭流
     try 
      read.close();
      catch (IOException e) 
      e.printStackTrace();
     
    
   
     
   return result;