zabbix客户端配置文件详解
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############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
### Option: PidFile
# Name of PID file.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
#pidFile=PID路径
#说明:指定程程序PIDFILE路径,可修改到其它路径,但SNC不建议修改
PidFile=/smp/sncmon/zabbix_agentd.pid
### Option: LogFile
# Name of log file.
# If not set, syslog is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=
#LogFile=路径
#说明:客户端AGENT运行产生的日志文件路径,可修改到其它路径,如/var/log/zabbix_agnetd.log,视具体情况修改,也可保持默认
LogFile=/smp/sncmon/zabbix_agentd.log
### Option: LogFileSize
# Maximum size of log file in MB.
# 0 - disable automatic log rotation.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-1024
# Default:
#LogFileSize=数字
#说明:AGENT产生日志大小控制,默认1M,若为0,则表示不产生任何日志,数字范围(1-1024M)不建议关闭日志功能,建议保持默认
LogFileSize=1
### Option: DebugLevel
# Specifies debug level
# 0 - no debug 无日志级别
# 1 - critical information 灾难信息级别
# 2 - error information 一般错误信息级别
# 3 - warnings 警告级别
# 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information) 调试级别
#说明:0~4级别,日志产生量在相同单位时间,生成的日志量为递增,即0级别日志量最少,4级别最多,默认3级别,建议视具体情况,自行把握
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-4
# Default:
DebugLevel=3
### Option: SourceIP
# Source IP address for outgoing connections.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
#SourceIP=IP地址
#说明:当系统设置有多个IP时,需要指定一个IP与二级代理或服务端通信,若系统只有一个IP,也建议指定一个IP
SourceIP=192.168.1.3
### Option: EnableRemoteCommands
# Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.
# 0 - not allowed 不允许
# 1 - allowed 允许
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
#EnableRemoteCommands=0或1
#说明:是否允许在本地执行远程命令,建议设置为“允许”,因为SNC对命令下发功能进行了二次开发,功能强大,极大的方便日志运维工作
EnableRemoteCommands=1
### Option: LogRemoteCommands
# Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.
# 0 - disabled 不产生日志
# 1 - enabled 产生日志
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
#LogRemoteCommands=1或0
#说明:在参数EnableRemoteCommands=1的情况下,执行远程命令是否保存操作日志,若已设置EnableRemoteCommands=1
#建议LogRemoteCommands=1,以便 日后查证。若EnableRemoteCommands=0,此参数不生效
LogRemoteCommands=1
##### Passive checks related
#与被动模式有关的参数设置
#什么是被动模式?
#被动模式下,由二级代理或服务端主动请求AGENT,去获取所采集到的监控数据
### Option: Server
# List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.
# Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.
# If IPv6 support is enabled then ‘127.0.0.1‘, ‘::127.0.0.1‘, ‘::ffff:127.0.0.1‘ are treated equally.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Server=
#Server=IP地址或主机名,建议IP地址
#说明:在有二级代理情况下,此IP地址应该填写二级代理服务器的IP,反之,若无二级代理服务器,则此IP应设置为服务端#IP
Server=192.168.1.14
### Option: ListenPort
# Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1024-32767 (监控端口范围)
# Default:
# ListenPort=数字
#说明:此AGENT端以本地服务的形式运行,需要监听端口,强烈建议设置为10050,以便移动整个系统统一规划管理,当然,特殊情况下可修改为1024-32767 未使用的端口
ListenPort=10050
### Option: ListenIP
# List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.
# First IP address is sent to Zabbix server if connecting to it to retrieve list of active checks.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
## ListenIP=IP地址
#说明:对应的ListenPort监听到哪个IP上面,建议指定IP时,不用0.0.0.0
# ListenIP=192.168.1.6
### Option: StartAgents
# Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.
# If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-100 数字范围(0-100)
# Default:
#StartAgents=数字
#说明:在被动模式下,此参数用于设置控制监听进程可启用的子进程的数量,若监控项较多且采集很频繁,建议加大此数值
;若此数值为0,则禁止使用被动模式。另外,一般情况,不建议修改此数值,当且仅当某些监控项无法采集到数据,或数据采集数据有延迟现象时,可调整。第四,启用线程越多,则相对越耗系统资源
StartAgents=5
##### Active checks related
#主动模式相关参数设置
#什么时主动模式?
#在主动模式下,AGENT端(即采集客户端)将所采集的结果,主动提交给二级代理服务器或服务器,而此种情况下,二级代理服务器或服务器将被动接收采集信息
### Option: ServerActive
# List of comma delimited IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers for active checks.
# If port is not specified, default port is used.
# IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.
# If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.
# If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.
# Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ServerActive=
#ServerActive=IP地址或IP地址:端口号
#说明:在主动模式下,ServerActive为二级代理服务器或服务器,默认端口为10051,若需更改端口,则为#ServerActive=IP:port,非特殊情况下,不建议修改。
ServerActive=192.168.1.14
### Option: Hostname
# Unique, case sensitive hostname.
# Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.
# Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Hostname=
# Hostname=主机名
#说明:手工自定义一个主机名,可以和系统的主机名一样,也可以不一样,此参数可根据实际情况启用或关闭,建议关闭此参数,并启用HostnameItem参数
#Hostname=Zabbix server
### Option: HostnameItem
# Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined.
# Ignored if Hostname is defined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
#HostnameItem:自动获取主机名
#说明:system.hostname是ZABBIX内置的一个自动获取主机名的方法,为了方便配置,建议打开此参数而关闭Hostname参数#。注意:HostnameItem的优化级低于Hostname,当两个参数都启用且配置的情况下,ZABBIX获取的主机名,将以Hostname为#准
HostnameItem=system.hostname
### Option: HostMetadata
# Optional parameter that defines host metadata.
# Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
# An agent will issue an error and not start if the value is over limit of 255 characters.
# If not defined, value will be acquired from HostMetadataItem.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 0-255 characters 0-255个字符
# Default:
# HostMetadata=字符串
#说明:用于定义当前主机唯一标识符,最大长度255个,仅适用于自动发现情况下,默认不定义,建议不定义
# HostMetadata=
### Option: HostMetadataItem
# Optional parameter that defines an item used for getting host metadata.
# Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.
# During an auto-registration request an agent will log a warning message if
# the value returned by specified item is over limit of 255 characters.
# This option is only used when HostMetadata is not defined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
#说明;用于获取主机的HostMetadata,建议保持默认
# HostMetadataItem=
### Option: RefreshActiveChecks
# How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 60-3600
# Default:
#RefreshActiveChecks=数字
#说明:被监控的主机多久(秒)重新请求二级代理或服务端刷新一监控列表。范围为60-3600秒。ZABBIX运行原理为:,zabbix客户端启动后,在等待RefreshActiveChecks秒后,开始从二级代理或服务端请求并下载监控项信息,保存在本地专门的buffersend中,再过RefreshActiveChecks秒后,重新获取监控项信息。这就是为什么当配置监控项,要过一会才能生效的原因。这个数值,就是等待时间。建议,不要将此数值设置过小,以免加大AGENT端和服务端及数据库的压力,建议为120秒。
RefreshActiveChecks=120
### Option: BufferSend
# Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Range: 1-3600
# Default:
#BufferSend=数字
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