Spring boot 2.x 集成Rocketmq实现事物消息

Posted 2022-03-24 yx88

1.引入相关Maven依赖:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocket</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
              <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.14</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

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2.配置生产者：

　　2.1 application.properties 配置如下:

####producer
rocketmq.name-server=127.0.0.1:9876
rocketmq.producer.group=  my-group
rocketmq.producer.send-message-timeout= 300000
rocketmq.producer.compress-message-body-threshold= 4096
rocketmq.producer.max-message-size= 4194304
rocketmq.producer.retry-times-when-send-async-failed= 0
rocketmq.producer.retry-next-server= true
rocketmq.producer.retry-times-when-send-failed= 2

　　2.2 事务监听：

package com.xxx.listener;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionState;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;

@Slf4j
@RocketMQTransactionListener(txProducerGroup = "rocket")
public class TransactionListenerImpl implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener 

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message message, Object o) 
        System.out.println("本地事务和消息发送:" + JSON.toJSONString(message));

        return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN;
    

    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message message) 
        System.out.println("回查信息:" + JSON.toJSONString(message));

        return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT;
    

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　　2.3  发送事物消息:

package com.xxx;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.TransactionSendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootRocketMqApplication 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException 
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringBootRocketMqApplication.class, args);

        RocketMQTemplate template = context.getBean(RocketMQTemplate.class);
        while (true) 
            String msg = "demo msg test";
            log.info("开始发送消息："+msg);

            Message message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).build();
            TransactionSendResult result = template.sendMessageInTransaction("rocket", "ts", message, null);
            log.info("消息发送响应信息："+result.toString());

            Thread.sleep(10);
        
    

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3. 配置消费者:

　　3.1 application.properties 配置如下:

　　　　rocketmq.name-server=127.0.0.1:9876

 

　　3.2 消费者监听:

package com.xxx.listener;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQPushConsumerLifecycleListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "ts", consumerGroup = "my-consumer-group")
public class ConsumerLifecycleListener implements RocketMQListener<String>, RocketMQPushConsumerLifecycleListener 
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String s) 
        // 实现RocketMQPushConsumerLifecycleListener监听器之后，此方法不调用
        log.info("实现RocketMQPushConsumerLifecycleListener监听器之后，此方法不调用");
    

    @Override
    public void prepareStart(DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer) 
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() 
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) 
                for (MessageExt messageExt : msgs) 
                    System.out.println("重试次数:" + messageExt.getReconsumeTimes());

                    System.out.println("接受到的消息:" + new String(messageExt.getBody()));
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
                

                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            
        );
    

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4. 延时消息
　　RocketMQ 目前只支持固定精度的定时消息。

　　延迟级别（18个等级）

　　1到18分别对应1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h　　Message message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).build();

　　rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(topic, message,1000,2);//表示延时5秒

5. 顺序消息
　　asyncSendOrderly(String destination, Object payload, String hashKey, SendCallback sendCallback)

     通过指定hashkey实现顺序消费，同步的hashkey会按顺序消费