LNMP环境搭建BBS论坛及伪静态

Posted su-root

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了LNMP环境搭建BBS论坛及伪静态相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

我们在mysql备份 LNMP环境中的数据库迁移为独立的服务器的基础上搭建BBS论坛： 

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\\h‘ for help. Type ‘\\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database bbs;      #创建库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs                |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on bbs.* to [email protected]‘192.168.0.%‘ identified by ‘123456‘; #授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;   #刷新授权生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+-----------+-------------+
| user      | host        |
+-----------+-------------+
| root      | 127.0.0.1   |
| bbs       | 192.168.0.% |
| wordpress | 192.168.0.% |
| root      | ::1         |
|           | bqh-117     |
| root      | bqh-117     |
|           | localhost   |
| root      | localhost   |
+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

此时我们可以通过118机器用已授权的用户远程登录一下数据库：

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -ubbs -p123456 -h 192.168.0.117  #-h  指定远程IP地址
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\\h‘ for help. Type ‘\\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 nginx环境配置：

[[email protected] conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
events 
    worker_connections  1024;

http 
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 server 
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.jywbbs.com;
        root  html/bbs;
        location / 
            index  index.php index.html index.htm; 
　　　　       
        location ~ .*\\.(php|php5)?$ 
　　　　　root html/bbs;
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index index.php;
           include fastcgi.conf;
         
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

[[email protected] conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 下面我们下载bbs程序：

[[email protected] bbs]# wget -q http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[[email protected] bbs]# ll
总用量 12196
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12486773 9月  13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[[email protected] bbs]# unzip -o Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip  #-o 覆盖当前同名文件或目录，工作中慎用。
[[email protected] bbs]# ll
总用量 12208
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 12486773 9月  13 2017 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 5月  31 2016 readme
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root     4096 5月  31 2016 upload
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     4096 5月  31 2016 utility

授权：

[[email protected] html]# chown -R nginx.nginx config/ data/ uc_*

然后我们做hosts地址解析：

技术图片

同样在windows系统，配置一下host在“C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc”下的hosts中配置一下域名解析

技术图片

此时我们打开浏览器输入：www.jywbbs.com或192.168.0.118

技术图片

技术图片

技术图片

技术图片

技术图片

 此时我们可以管控一下权限：下面是删除后，从新授权。

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\\h‘ for help. Type ‘\\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> drop user [email protected]‘192.168.0.%‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant insert,delete,update,select,drop on bbs.* to [email protected]‘192.168.0.%‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

技术图片

登录论坛后台，发布一篇稿子，上传一个图片，获取图片路径：

技术图片

技术图片

[[email protected]118 bbs]# find ./ -type f -name "*.jpg" -mmin -5   #查看最近5分钟内上传带.jpg的图片路径

技术图片

用户上传的数据：

将来挂载到NFS上的：

图片路径：data/attachment/forum

头像目录：uc_server/data/avatar

把安装文件删除掉，防止其他用户通过web从新安装bbs。

[[email protected]118 bbs]# rm -rf install/

配置BBS论坛实现列表、内容页等伪静态：

技术图片

查看当前的 Rewrite 规则：

Nginx Web Server
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/topic-(.+)\\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) 
    return 404;


Apache Web Server(独立主机用户)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
    RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
</IfModule>

Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)
# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On

# 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /discuz 修改为 /
RewriteBase /discuz

# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1

IIS Web Server(独立主机用户)
[ISAPI_Rewrite]

# 3600 = 1 hour
CacheClockRate 3600

RepeatLimit 32

# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\\.php\\?mod=topic&topic=$2&$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\\.php\\?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\\.php\\?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\\.php\\?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\\%3D$4&page=$3&$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\\.php\\?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/home\\.php\\?mod=space&$2=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/home\\.php\\?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/index\\.php\\?action=$2&value=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\\.html(\\?(.*))*$ $1/plugin\\.php\\?id=$2:$3&$5

IIS7 Web Server(独立主机用户)
<rewrite>
    <rules>
        <rule name="portal_topic">
            <match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/portal.php\\?mod=topic&amp;topic=R:2&amp;R:3" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="portal_article">
            <match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/portal.php\\?mod=view&amp;aid=R:2&amp;page=R:3&amp;R:4" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
            <match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/forum.php\\?mod=forumdisplay&amp;fid=R:2&amp;page=R:3&amp;R:4" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="forum_viewthread">
            <match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/forum.php\\?mod=viewthread&amp;tid=R:2&amp;extra=page%3DR:4&amp;page=R:3&amp;R:5" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="group_group">
            <match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/forum.php\\?mod=group&amp;fid=R:2&amp;page=R:3&amp;R:4" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="home_space">
            <match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/home.php\\?mod=space&amp;R:2=R:3&amp;R:4" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="home_blog">
            <match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/home.php\\?mod=space&amp;uid=R:2&amp;do=blog&amp;id=R:3&amp;R:4" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="forum_archiver">
            <match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/index.php\\?action=R:2&amp;value=R:3&amp;R:4" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="plugin">
            <match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+).html\\?*(.*)$" />
            <action type="Rewrite" url="R:1/plugin.php\\?id=R:2:R:3&amp;R:4" />
        </rule>
    </rules>
</rewrite>
Zeus Web Server
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&$3
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\\%3D$4&page=$3&$5
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\\.html\\?*(.*)$
if matched then
    set URL = $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&$4
endif

并把Nginx Web Server rewrite插入到nginx.conf

[[email protected]118 ~]# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;   
events                
    worker_connections  1024; 
          
http      
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream; 
    sendfile        on; 
    keepalive_timeout  65; 
   
 server  
        listen       80; 
        server_name  www.jywbbs.com; 
        root  html/bbs;
    location /  
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/topic-(.+)\\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/forum-(\\w+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&pa
ge=$3 last;rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\\-]+)\\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) 
    return 404;
 

        location ~ .*\\.(php|php5)?$ 
        root html/bbs;
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       include fastcgi.conf;
         
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
     

[[email protected]-118 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[[email protected]-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected]-118 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

此时我们打开内容页网址已成伪静态url：

技术图片

ok，bbs论坛搭建、url伪静态配置成功！

以上是关于LNMP环境搭建BBS论坛及伪静态的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

LNMP环境搭建(discuz论坛)

lnmp环境下安装Discuz论坛

LNMP环境安装搭建论坛

LNMP架构搭建Discuz论坛（实战！）

如何搭建 LNMP环境

CentOS 6.9 yum方式搭建LNMP环境，并部署Discuz论坛