解惑：如何使用html+css+js实现旋转相册，立方体相册等动画效果
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解惑：如何使用html+css+js实现旋转相册，立方体相册等动画效果
一、前言
最初还是在抖音上看到可以使用简单地代码实现炫酷的网页效果的，但是想要找到可以运行的代码还是比较困难的，最近突然想起就在网上汇总了一些这样的代码。
二、3D效果代码
2.1、旋转相册
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>旋转相册</title> <style type="text/css"> body,div,p,ul,ol,li,dl,dt,dd,table,tr,td,form,hr,fieldset,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,img,input margin:0; padding:0; body background: black; .content width: 200px; height: 150px; position: relative; margin:200px auto 0; perspective: 1500px; .box width: 200px; height: 150px; transform-style: preserve-3d; transform:rotateX(-30deg); animation:photo 15s linear infinite; .box:hover animation:photo 15s linear infinite paused; .box img width: 200px; height: 150px; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; transform-style: preserve-3d; transition: all 1s; .box img:nth-child(1) transform:translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(2) transform:rotateY(40deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(3) transform:rotateY(80deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(4) transform:rotateY(120deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(5) transform:rotateY(160deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(6) transform:rotateY(200deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(7) transform:rotateY(240deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(8) transform:rotateY(280deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(9) transform:rotateY(320deg) translateZ(280px); .box img:nth-child(1):hover transform:translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(2):hover transform:rotateY(40deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(3):hover transform:rotateY(80deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(4):hover transform:rotateY(120deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(5):hover transform:rotateY(160deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(6):hover transform:rotateY(200deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(7):hover transform:rotateY(240deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(8):hover transform:rotateY(280deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); .box img:nth-child(9):hover transform:rotateY(320deg) translateZ(280px) scale(1.2); @keyframes photo 0% transform:rotateX(-30deg) rotateY(0deg); 100% transform:rotateX(-30deg) rotateY(360deg); </style> </head> <body> <div class="content"> <div class="box"> <img src="images/1.png" /> <img src="images/2.png" /> <img src="images/3.png" /> <img src="images/4.png" /> <img src="images/5.png" /> <img src="images/6.png" /> <img src="images/7.png" /> <img src="images/8.png" /> <img src="images/9.png" /> </div> </div> </body> </html>
2.2、旋转魔方
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
ul
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
.box
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 150px auto;
position: relative;
font-size: 50px;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
/*动画效果*/
animation: rotate 10s linear infinite;
.box>div
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: absolute;
li
float: left;
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
margin: 5px;
border-radius: 20px;
line-height: 90px;
text-align: center;
.dv1 li
background-color: orange;
transform: skewZ(60deg);
.dv1
background-color: transparent;
transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(150px);
.dv2
background-color: transparent;
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(150px);
.dv3
background-color: transparent;
transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(150px);
.dv4
background-color: transparent;
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(150px);
.dv5
background-color: transparent;
transform:translateZ(150px);
.dv6
background-color: transparent;
transform:translateZ(-150px);
.dv2 li
background-color: green;
.dv3 li
background-color: greenyellow;
.dv4 li
background-color: palevioletred;
.dv5 li
background-color: pink;
.dv6 li
background-color: yellow;
@keyframes rotate
0%
transform: rotateY(0deg) rotateX(0deg);
100%
transform: rotateY(135deg) rotateX(45deg);
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="dv1"><ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="dv2"><ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="dv3"><ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="dv4"><ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="dv5"><ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="dv6"><ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.3 旋转立方体相册
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link type="text/css" href="./css/3.css" rel="stylesheet ">
<title>旋转立方体相册</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="react">
<div class="out_front">
<img src="./images/1.png" class="out_pic">
</div>
<div class="out_back">
<img src="./images/2.png" class="out_pic">
</div>
<div class="out_left">
<img src="./images/3.png" class="out_pic">
</div>
<div class="out_right">
<img src="./images/4.png" class="out_pic">
</div>
<div class="out_top">
<img src="./images/5.png" class="out_pic">
</div>
<div class="out_bottom">
<img src="./images/6.png" class="out_pic">
</div>
<span class="in_front">
<img src="./images/7.png" class="in_pic">
</span>
<span class="in_back">
<img src="./images/8.png" class="in_pic">
</span>
<span class="in_left">
<img src="./images/9.png" class="in_pic">
</span>
<span class="in_right">
<img src="./images/10.png" class="in_pic">
</span>
<span class="in_top">
<img src="./images/11.png" class="in_pic">
</span>
<span class="in_bottom">
<img src="./images/12.png" class="in_pic">
</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.css文件：
<pre name="code" class="css">*
padding:0;
margin:0;
body
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:linear-gradient(darkred 0%,black 100%);
#react
width: 200px;
height:200px;
margin: 200px auto;
transform-style:preserve-3d;
animation:rotate 20s infinite;
animation-timing-function: linear;
#react div
position:absolute;
transition: all .4s;
div .out_pic
width:200px;
height:200px;
opacity:0.9;
div .in_pic
width:100px;
height:100px;
#react span
display:block;
position:absolute;
width:100px;
height:100px;
top:50px;
left:50px;
@keyframes rotate
fromtransform: rotateX(0deg) rotateY(0deg);
totransform: rotateX(360deg) rotateY(360deg);
.out_front
transform:translateZ(100px);
.out_back
transform:translateZ(-100px);
.out_left
transform:rotateY(90deg) translateZ(100px);
.out_right
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(100px);
.out_top
transform:rotateX(90deg) translateZ(100px);
.out_bottom
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(100px);
.in_front
transform:translateZ(50px);
.in_back
transform:translateZ(-50px);
.in_left
transform:rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
.in_right
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
.in_top
transform:rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
.in_bottom
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
/*外面的图片散开*/
#react:hover .out_front
transform:translateZ(200px);
#react:hover .out_back
transform:translateZ(-200px);
#react:hover .out_left
transform:rotateY(90deg) translateZ(200px);
#react:hover .out_right
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(200px);
#react:hover .out_top
transform:rotateX(90deg) translateZ(200px);
#react:hover .out_bottom
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(200px);
/*里面的图片散开*/
#react:hover .in_front
transform:translateZ(100px);
#react:hover .in_back
transform:translateZ(-100px);
#react:hover .in_left
transform:rotateY(90deg) translateZ(100px);
#react:hover .in_right
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(100px);
#react:hover .in_top
transform:rotateX(90deg) translateZ(100px);
#react:hover .in_bottom
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(100px);
@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
2.4 动态魔方
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>CSS3 魔方</title>
<!-- 样式部分全写这里 -->
<style>
.wrap
transform-style: preserve-3d;
width: 300px; height: 300px;
position: relative; /* 定位起点元素 */
border-top:solid 1px gray; /* x 轴 */
border-left:solid 1px gray; /* y 轴 */
/* 倾斜一点方能见立体效果 */
transform: rotateX(-30deg) rotateY(-30deg);
/* z 轴正方向 */
.zaxis_p
position:absolute;
width : 300px;
height:1px;
border-top:solid 1px gray;
/* xy面上，90度立起来就是 z */
transform: rotateY(-90deg);
/* 立起来的旋转点 */
transform-origin:0 0 0;
/* z 轴负方向 */
.zaxis_n
position:absolute;
width : 300px;
height:1px;
border-top:dashed 1px gray; /*（虚线）*/
transform: rotateY(90deg);
transform-origin:0 0 0;
.block
position: absolute;
margin: 0 auto;
border:solid 2px black;
border-radius:3px;
/* 宽高包含边框 */
box-sizing:border-box;
transform-origin:0 0 0;
.cube
position: absolute;
/* 子元素版面是需要三维空间的 */
transform-style: preserve-3d;
.magicBox
position: absolute;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
</style>
<script>
/** 版面 block 类
* direct 方向
* color 颜色
* size 边长大小
**/
function Block(direct, color, size)
this.direct = direct;
this.color = color;
this.size = size;
// 绘制过的 UI 元素对象
this.Element = null;
// 在父容器中绘制
this.DrawIn = function(cubeElement)
var e = this.Element || document.createElement(‘div‘);
e.style.width = this.size + "px";
e.style.height = this.size + "px";
var top = (this.direct == ‘down‘ ? this.size : 0);
var left = (this.direct == ‘right‘ ? this.size : 0);
e.style.top = top + "px";
e.style.left = left + "px";
e.style.backgroundColor = this.color;
var rx = (this.direct == ‘up‘ || this.direct == ‘down‘ ? -90 : 0);
var ry = (this.direct == ‘left‘ || this.direct == ‘right‘ ? 90 : 0);;
var tz = (this.direct == ‘back‘ ? this.size : 0);
e.style["transform"] = "rotateX(" + rx + "deg) rotateY(" + ry + "deg) translateZ(-" + tz + "px)";
e.className = "block";
this.Element = e;
cubeElement.appendChild(e);
;
/** 魔方格 Cube 类
* blockSize 为魔方格的边长代表大小
* directColorArray 为指定方向与颜色的数组
* 形式为 [direct,color,direct,color,...]
* x,y,z 为在魔方中的坐标，未指定时默认为0,0,0
**/
function Cube(blockSize, directColorArray, x, y, z)
this.x = x | 0;
this.y = y | 0;
this.z = z | 0;
this.blockSize = blockSize;
this.blocks = [];
/* 根据参数建立 Block 对象 */
for(var i=0; i < directColorArray.length / 2; i++)
this.blocks.push(new Block(directColorArray[ i*2 ], directColorArray[ i*2 + 1 ], this.blockSize));
// 绘制过的 UI 元素对象
this.Element = null;
// 在父容器中绘制
this.DrawIn = function(boxElement, x, y, z)
this.x = x | this.x;
this.y = y | this.y;
this.z = z | this.z;
var e = this.Element || document.createElement(‘div‘);
e.style.width = this.blockSize + "px";
e.style.height = this.blockSize + "px";
e.style["transform"] = this.FormatTransform();
e.className = "cube";
for(var i=0; i < this.blocks.length; i++)
this.blocks[i].DrawIn(e);
this.Element = e;
boxElement.appendChild(e);
;
this.Rotate = function(axis, turn, dimension)
if(!this.Element) return;
// 重绘魔方格
this.ReDrawBlocks(axis, turn);
// 转换坐标
this.TransCoordinate(axis, turn, dimension);
// 先停止动画效果，逆向 90 度，此时外观跟旋转前一致
this.Element.style["transition"] = "";
var rotateDegs = new Object();
rotateDegs[axis] = (turn == ‘left‘ ? -90 : 90);
this.Element.style["transform"] = this.FormatTransform(rotateDegs);
// 旋转原点旋转的层都需要以魔方的中心点旋转
// 旋转原点是以元素自身来计算的，因所有魔方格都是从(0,0,0)平衡的，因此计算结果都一样
var centerX = this.blockSize * dimension / 2;
var centerY = this.blockSize * dimension / 2;
var centerZ = -this.blockSize * dimension / 2;
this.Element.style["transformOrigin"] = centerX + "px " + centerY + "px " + centerZ + "px";
// 这样才能触发动画
setTimeout(function(obj)
return function()
obj.Element.style["transform"] = obj.FormatTransform();
obj.Element.style["transition"] = "transform 0.5s"; // 0.3 秒
;
(this), 1);
/** 坐标转换
* axis 轴向
* turn 转向
* dimension 阶数
**/
this.TransCoordinate = function(axis, turn, dimension)
if(axis == ‘x‘)
if( turn == ‘left‘ )
var oriy = this.y;
this.y = this.z;
this.z = dimension - 1 - oriy;
else
var oriz = this.z;
this.z = this.y;
this.y = dimension - 1 - oriz;
else if(axis == ‘y‘)
if( turn == ‘right‘ )
var orix = this.x;
this.x = this.z;
this.z = dimension - 1 - orix;
else
var oriz = this.z;
this.z = this.x;
this.x = dimension - 1 - oriz;
else if(axis == ‘z‘)
if( turn == ‘right‘ )
var orix = this.x;
this.x = this.y;
this.y = dimension - 1 - orix;
else
var oriy = this.y;
this.y = this.x;
this.x = dimension - 1 - oriy;
/** 将各 block 调整位置，重绘魔方格
* axis 轴向
* turn 转向
**/
this.ReDrawBlocks = function(axis, turn)
var xyzDirects = [];
xyzDirects[‘x‘] = ["front", "up", "back", "down"];
xyzDirects[‘y‘] = ["front", "right", "back", "left"];
xyzDirects[‘z‘] = ["up", "right", "down", "left"];
var curDirects = xyzDirects[axis];
for(var i=0; i < this.blocks.length; i++)
var index = curDirects.indexOf( this.blocks[i].direct );
if(index > -1)
var newIndex = turn == ‘left‘ ? (index + 1) % 4 : (index + 4 - 1) % 4;
this.blocks[i].direct = curDirects[newIndex];
this.blocks[i].DrawIn(this.Element);
// 格式仳 transform 属性
// css3 把旋转与平移混一起（真不好用）
this.FormatTransform = function (rotateDegs)
var rotatePart = "rotateX(0deg) rotateY(0deg) rotateZ(0deg)";
if(rotateDegs)
rotatePart = "rotateX(" + (rotateDegs.x | 0) + "deg) rotateY(" + (rotateDegs.y | 0) + "deg) rotateZ(" + (rotateDegs.z | 0) + "deg)";
return rotatePart + " translate3d(" + (this.x * this.blockSize) + "px," + (this.y * this.blockSize) + "px,-" + (this.z * this.blockSize) + "px) ";
/** 魔方 MagicBox 类
* dimension 阶数
* blockSize 每小格大小
**/
function MagicBox(dimension, blockSize)
this.dimension = dimension;
this.blockSize = blockSize;
this.cubes = [];
this.MakeDefaultCubes = function()
this.cubes = [];
for(var x=0; x < this.dimension; x++)
for(var y=0; y < this.dimension; y++)
for(var z=0; z < this.dimension; z++)
var cube = this.MakeDefaultCube(x, y, z);
if(cube)
this.cubes.push(cube);
;
/* 根据魔方格在阶数中的位置生成魔方格，魔方内部的格子忽略 */
this.MakeDefaultCube = function(x, y, z)
var max = this.dimension - 1;
var dc = [];
if(x == 0) dc.push("left", "orange"); else if(x == max) dc.push("right", "red");
if(y == 0) dc.push("up", "yellow"); else if(y == max) dc.push("down", "white");
if(z == 0) dc.push("front", "blue"); else if(z == max) dc.push("back", "green");
if(dc.length == 0) return null;
var cube = new Cube(this.blockSize, dc, x, y, z);
return cube;
// 构造时自动产生初始魔方格
this.MakeDefaultCubes();
// 绘制过的 UI 元素对象
this.Element = null;
// 在父容器中绘制
this.DrawIn = function(domElement)
var e = this.Element || document.createElement(‘div‘);
e.style.width = (this.dimension * this.blockSize) + "px";
e.style.height = (this.dimension * this.blockSize) + "px";
e.className = "magicBox";
for(var i=0; i < this.cubes.length; i++)
this.cubes[i].DrawIn(e);
this.Element = e;
domElement.appendChild(e);
;
/** MagicBox.Rotate 旋转
* axis 轴向
* level 层
* turn 转向
**/
this.Rotate = function(axis, level, turn)
for(var i=0; i < this.cubes.length; i++)
if(this.cubes[i][axis] == level) // 该轴该层的才旋转
this.cubes[i].Rotate(axis, turn, this.dimension);
;
function onload()
//* 魔方绘制示例
var magicBox = new MagicBox(3, 50);
magicBox.DrawIn( document.querySelector(".wrap") );
var rotates = GenRotateActions(3, 5);
for(var i=0; i<rotates.length; i++)
setTimeout(function(magicBox, rotate)
return function()
magicBox.Rotate(rotate.axis, rotate.level, rotate.turn);
;
(magicBox, rotates[i]), 3000 + 800 * i);
for(var i=0; i<rotates.length; i++)
setTimeout(function(magicBox, rotate)
return function()
magicBox.Rotate(rotate.axis, rotate.level, (rotate.turn == ‘left‘ ? ‘right‘ : ‘left‘));
;
(magicBox, rotates[rotates.length -1 - i]), 1000 + 8800 + 800 * i);
/** 产生一个指定数量的旋转序列数组
* dimension 魔方阶数
* count 序列数量
**/
function GenRotateActions(dimension, count)
var result = [];
for(var i=0; i<count; i++)
result[i] =
axis : [‘x‘,‘y‘,‘z‘][Math.floor(Math.random() * 3)],
level : Math.floor(Math.random() * dimension),
turn : [‘left‘,‘right‘][Math.floor(Math.random() * 2)]
;
return result;
</script>
</head>
<body style="padding:300px;" onload="onload()">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="zaxis_p"></div>
<div class="zaxis_n"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.5 二十面体
<html> <head> <title>二十面体</title> <style type="text/css"> html, body height: 100%; margin: 0; background: rgba(0, 0, 0,1); .sharp animation: ani 4s linear infinite; div transform-style: preserve-3d; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 72deg); position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; span /*利用边框做一个三角形*/ border-color: transparent transparent rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) transparent;/*每个span下方设置颜色，其余边透明*/ border-width: 173.2px 100px; border-style: solid; width: 0; height: 0; position: absolute; left: 50%; margin-left: -100px; top: 50%; margin-top: -346.4px; span:before /*利用边框在span中做一个三角形，实现嵌套，让span变成边框,span:before变成要显示的东西*/ content: ‘‘; border-color: transparent transparent rgba(0, 123, 123, 0.5) transparent;/*设置每面的颜色*/ border-width: 165.2px 92px; border-style: solid; width: 0; height: 0; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); margin-top: 4px; div span:nth-child(1) transform: rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 72deg) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 51.5deg); div span:nth-child(2) transform: rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 144deg) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 51.5deg); div span:nth-child(3) transform: rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 216deg) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 51.5deg); div span:nth-child(4) transform: rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 288deg) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 51.5deg); div span:nth-child(5) transform: rotate3d(0, 1, 0, 360deg) rotate3d(1, 0, 0, 51.5deg); .sharp div:nth-child(1) transform: translateY(51px) rotateY(108deg) rotateX(116deg) translateZ(31px); .sharp div:nth-child(2) transform: translateY(51px) rotateY(180deg) rotateX(116deg) translateZ(31px); .sharp div:nth-child(3) transform: translateY(51px) rotateY(252deg) rotateX(116deg) translateZ(31px); .sharp div:nth-child(4) transform: translateY(51px) rotateY(324deg) rotateX(116deg) translateZ(31px); .sharp div:nth-child(5) transform: translateY(51px) rotateY(396deg) rotateX(116deg) translateZ(31px); @keyframes ani 100% transform: rotateY(360deg); </style> </head> <body> <div class="sharp"> <div> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <div> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> </body> </html>
2.6 3D相册拖拽动画
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html onselectstart=‘return false‘>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="keywords" content="" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<title>3D相册拖拽动画</title>
<style type="text/css">
* margin:0; padding:0;
body background:#000; width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden
#wrap width:133px; height:200px; margin:25% auto 0;
position:relative;
top:-100px;
transform-style:preserve-3d;
transform:perspective(800px) rotateX(-10deg) rotateY(0deg);
#wrap ul li
list-style:none;
width:120px;
height:120px;
position:absolute;
top:0;left:0;
border-radius:3px;
box-shadow:0 0 10px #fff;
background-size:100%;
transform:rotateY(0deg) translateZ(0px);
-webkit-box-reflect:below 10px -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 40%,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 100%);
#wrap p width:1200px; height:1200px; position:absolute; border-radius:100%;
left:50%; top:100%; margin-left:-600px; margin-top:-600px;
background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center center,600px 600px,rgba(50,50,50,1),rgba(0,0,0,0));
transform:rotateX(90deg);
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrap">
<ul>
<li style="background-image:url(images/1.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/2.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/3.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/4.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/5.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/6.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/7.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/8.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/9.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/10.png);"></li>
<li style="background-image:url(images/11.png);"></li>
</ul>
<p></p>
</div>
<script src="./js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script>
$(function()
var oL = $(‘#wrap ul li‘).size();
var Deg = 360/oL;
var xDeg = 0,yDeg = -10,xs,ys,p=null;
for (var i=oL-1;i>=0;i--)
$(‘#wrap ul li‘).eq(i).css(
transition:"1s "+(oL-i)*0.15+"s transform,.5s "+(1+oL*0.15)+"s opacity",
‘transform‘:‘rotateY(‘+Deg*i+‘deg) translateZ(350px)‘
);
$(document).mousedown(function(e)
clearInterval(p);
var x1 = e.clientX;
var y1 = e.clientY;
$(this).bind(‘mousemove‘,function(e)
xs = e.clientX - x1;
ys = e.clientY - y1;
x1 = e.clientX;
y1 = e.clientY;
xDeg += xs*0.3;
yDeg -= ys*0.1;
$(‘#wrap‘).css(‘transform‘,"perspective(800px) rotateX("+yDeg+"deg) rotateY("+xDeg+"deg)");
);
).mouseup(function()
$(this).unbind(‘mousemove‘);
p = setInterval(function()
if(Math.abs(xs)<0.5&&Math.abs(ys)<0.5)clearInterval(p);
xs = xs*0.95;
ys = ys*0.95
xDeg += xs*0.3;
yDeg -= ys*0.1;
$(‘#wrap‘).css(‘transform‘,"perspective(800px) rotateX("+yDeg+"deg) rotateY("+xDeg+"deg)");
,30);
);
);
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.7 旋转相册
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
bodybackground: #06081B;
perspective: 5000px;
.showperspective: 5000px;
-webkit-transform: rotateX(-45deg);
-moz-transform: rotateX(-45deg);
transform: rotateX(-45deg);
transform-style: preserve-3d;
.box
position: relative;width: 150px;height: 250px;border: 1px solid red;
margin: 300px auto;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-animation: rotate1 10s linear infinite;
-moz-animation: rotate1 10s linear infinite;
animation: rotate1 10s linear infinite;
.box imgwidth: 150px;height: 250px;border: 1px solid #ccc;position: absolute;
left: 0;top: 0;
-webkit-box-reflect: below 20px -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(250,250,250,0),rgba(250,250,250,0) 30%,rgba(250,250,250,0.5));
.img1
-webkit-transform: translateZ(300px);
-moz-transform: translateZ(300px);
transform: translateZ(300px);
.img2
-webkit-transform:rotateY(36deg) translateZ(300px) ;
-moz-transform:rotateY(36deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(36deg) translateZ(300px) ;
.img3
-webkit-transform:rotateY(72deg) translateZ(300px);
-moz-transform:rotateY(72deg)g) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(72deg) (300px) ;
.img4
-webkit-transform: rotateY(108deg) translateZ(300px);
-moz-transform:rotateY(108deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(108deg) translateZ(300px) ;
.img5
-webkit-transform: rotateY(144deg) translateZ(300px);
-moz-transform:rotateY(144deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(144deg) translateZ(300px) ;
.img6
-webkit-transform:rotateY(180deg) translateZ(300px) ;
-moz-transform:rotateY(180deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(180deg) translateZ(300px) ;
.img7
-webkit-transform:rotateY(216deg) translateZ(300px) ;
-moz-transform:rotateY(216deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform: rotateY(216deg) translateZ(300px);
.img8
-webkit-transform:rotateY(252deg) translateZ(300px) ;
-moz-transform:rotateY(252deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(252deg) translateZ(300px) ;
.img9
-webkit-transform:rotateY(288deg) translateZ(300px) ;
-moz-transform:rotateY(288deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(288deg) translateZ(300px) ;
.img10
-webkit-transform:rotateY(324deg) translateZ(300px) ;
-moz-transform:rotateY(324deg) translateZ(300px) ;
transform:rotateY(324deg) translateZ(300px) ;
@-moz-keyframes rotate1
0%
-webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(0deg);
transform: rotateY(0deg);
100%
-webkit-transform: rotateY(360deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(360deg);
transform: rotateY(360deg);
@-webkit-keyframes rotate1
0%
-webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(0deg);
transform: rotateY(0deg);
100%
-webkit-transform: rotateY(360deg);
-moz-transform: rotateY(360deg);
transform: rotateY(360deg);
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="show">
<div class="box">
<img src="images/1.png" class="img1"/>
<img src="images/2.png" class="img2"/>
<img src="images/3.png" class="img3" />
<img src="images/4.png" class="img4" />
<img src="images/5.png" class="img5"/>
<img src="images/6.png" class="img6"/>
<img src="images/7.png" class="img7" />
<img src="images/8.png" class="img8" />
<img src="images/9.png" class="img9" />
<img src="images/10.png" class="img10" />
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.8 旋转相册
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
p color:red;
*
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: none;
outline: none;
box-sizing: border-box;
*:before,*:after
box-sizing: border-box;
html,body
min-height: 100%;
body background:#99FF00
background-image: radial-gradient(mintcream 0%, lightgray 100%);;
.Container
margin: 4% auto;
width: 210px;
height: 140px;
position: relative;
perspective: 1000px;
#carousel
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
transform-style:preserve-3d;
animation: rotation 20s infinite linear;
#carousel:hover
animation-play-state: paused;
#carousel figure
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 220px;
height: 200px;
left: 10px;
top: 10px;
background: black;
overflow: hidden;
border: solid 5px black;
img
filter: grayscale(0);
cursor: pointer;
transition:all 0.3s ease 0s;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
img:hover
filter: grayscale(1);
transform: scale(1.2,1.2);
#carousel figure:nth-child(1)transform: rotateY(0deg) translateZ(288px);
#carousel figure:nth-child(2) transform: rotateY(60deg) translateZ(288px);
#carousel figure:nth-child(3) transform: rotateY(120deg) translateZ(288px);
#carousel figure:nth-child(4) transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(288px);
#carousel figure:nth-child(5) transform: rotateY(240deg) translateZ(288px);
#carousel figure:nth-child(6) transform: rotateY(300deg) translateZ(288px);
@keyframes rotation
from
transform: rotateY(0deg);
to
transform: rotateY(360deg);
</style>
<script>
window.onload=function()
var story = document.getElementById(‘word‘);
var s = document.getElementById(‘show‘);
var i = 0;
timer=setInterval(function()
s.innerHTML=story.innerHTML.substring(0,i);
i++;
if(s.innerHTML==story.innerHTML)
clearInterval(timer);
,200);
</script>
</head>
<body >
<p id="word" style="display:none;"><strong>***************
<br>@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@<br>
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%</p>
<p id="show"></p>
<div class="Container">
<div id="carousel">
<figure><img src="images/1.jpg" ></figure>
<figure><img src="images/2.jpg"></figure>
<figure><img src="images/3.jpg" ></figure>
<figure><img src="images/4.jpg" ></figure>
<figure><img src="images/5.jpg"></figure>
<figure><img src="images/6.jpg" ></figure>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.9 旋转立方体相册
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> .eyes perspective: 1000px; .box /*设置3D效果*/ transform-style: preserve-3d; /*盒子的大小*/ width: 200px; height: 200px; background: red; /*设置盒子的位置，便于观察*/ margin: 400px auto; /*复合方式设置动画 三者分别为：动画名 执行一次时间 执行方式*/ animation: zhuan 3s ease; /*令动画无限执行下去*/ animation-iteration-count: infinite; animation-timing-function: linear; .box div width: 200px; height: 200px; opacity: 1; /*设置过渡*/ transition: all 1s ease 0s; position: absolute; /*调整位置，制作成一个六边形*/ .box .div1 background: green; transform: translateZ(100px); .box .div2 background: green; transform: translateZ(-100px); .box .div3 background: green; transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(100px); .box .div4 background: green; transform: rotateX(270deg) translateZ(100px); .box .div5 background: green; transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(100px); .box .div6 background: green; transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(100px); /*添加3D旋转效果 让其绕X、Y轴同时旋转90度*/ @keyframes zhuan from transform: rotateX(0deg) rotateZ(0deg) rotateY(0deg); to transform: rotateX(360deg) rotateZ(360deg) rotateY(360deg); /*给正方体添加一个hover效果*/ .box:hover .div1 transform: translateZ(200px); .box:hover .div2 transform: translateZ(-200px); .box:hover .div3 transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(200px); .box:hover .div4 transform: rotateX(270deg) translateZ(200px); .box:hover .div5 transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(200px); .box:hover .div6 transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(200px) </style> </head> <body> <div class="eyes"> <div class="box"> <div class="div1"><img src="images/1.jpg" width="100%" height="100%"></div> <div class="div2"><img src="images/2.jpg" width="100%" height="100%"></div> <div class="div3"><img src="images/3.jpg" width="100%" height="100%"></div> <div class="div4"><img src="images/4.jpg" width="100%" height="100%"></div> <div class="div5"><img src="images/5.jpg" width="100%" height="100%" ></div> <div class="div6"><img src="images/6.jpg" width="100%" height="100%" ></div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
三、总结
由此可以看出基本上所有的动画都需要依靠一些库函数已经浏览器的渲染能力来实现。
以上是关于解惑：如何使用html+css+js实现旋转相册，立方体相册等动画效果的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章