在Python函数中如何多类型传值与递归调用

Posted 2022-03-13

1.多类型传值和冗余参数

多类型传值：

def fun(x,y):

    return x +y

print fun(3,5)

8

print fun(*t)

3

def fun(x,y,z):

    return x + y + z

t1 = (1,2,3)

fun(*t1)

6

fun(*(2,4,5))

11

fun(1,*t)

4

print t

(1, 2)

fun(x=1,y=3,z=5)

9

>>> dic = ‘x‘:1,‘y‘:3,‘z‘:6

>>> fun(**dic)

10
冗余参数：

>>> def fun(x,*args,**kwargs):

...     print x

...     print args

...     print kwargs

...    

>>> fun(1)

1

()



>>> fun(1,2)

1

(2,)



>>> fun(1,2,3)

1

(2, 3)



>>> t

(1, 2)

>>> fun(1,2,3,‘a‘,[1,2],*t,a=3,**‘t‘:11,‘p‘:22)

1

(2, 3, ‘a‘, [1, 2], 1, 2)

‘a‘: 3, ‘p‘: 22, ‘t‘: 11

2.函数的递归调用

递归的注意事项：

必须有最后的默认结果:

if n == 0

递归参数必须向默认结果收敛的：

factorial(n-1)
阶乘脚本：

#!/usr/bin/env python          

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Feng Xiaoqing      

# jiecheng.py        

# ======================

def factorial(n):

    sum = 0

    for i in range(1,n+1):

        sum += i

    return sum

print factorial(100)

另外一种方法：

def factorial(n):

    if n == 0:

        return 1

    else:

        return n * factorial(n-1)

print factorial(5)

求1-100相加的和：

def factorial(n):

    if n == 0:

        return 0

    else:

        return n + factorial(n-1)

print factorial(100)