Docker容器里部署Apache+PHP+MariaDB+phpMyAdmin

Posted 2022-02-21 linuxprobe-sarah

前面讲到了创建MariaDB，这次在前面的基础上搭建phpMyAdmin服务，以便友好的管理数据库MariaDB。MariaDB的docker独立出来，这样方便管理，易于扩展。这次我们基于Dockerfile方式创建剩余的服务，Dockerfile也是官方推荐的创建镜像方法。

创建Apache+PHP+phpMyAdmin镜像

首先启动MariaDB的容器

在上一节中我们知道数据库的用户名是root，密码是123456，但是我们还缺少数据库的ip地址，我们使用如下方法获取docker实例的ip地址，是172.17.0.3

[[email protected] ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                      COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
2e78c466919e        liuxin/centos-mariadb:v1   "/root/run.sh"      11 hours ago        Up 3 hours          0.0.0.0:13306->3306/tcp   dreamy_bell
[[email protected] ~]# docker inspect --format ‘ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress ‘ 2e78c466919e
172.17.0.3
[[email protected] ~]# 

首先创建目录和文件

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir phpMyAdmin_dockerfile && cd phpMyAdmin_dockerfile
[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# ls
config.inc.php  Dockerfile  httpd_init.sh  phptest.php  run.sh

编辑Dockerfile文件

内容如下。具体每行的意思已经添加到注释中了

[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# cat Dockerfile 

##使用的基础镜像
FROM centos:7.4.1708

#添加作者信息
MAINTAINER liuxin [email protected]

#工作目录
WORKDIR /root/

#安装httpd和php，并忽略错误
RUN yum -y install httpd
RUN yum -y install php

#安装mariadb客户端和php-mysqlnd
RUN yum -y install mariadb
RUN yum -y install php-mysqlnd
RUN yum -y install php-mbstring

#安装phpmyadmin
RUN yum -y install epel-release
RUN yum -y install phpmyadmin

#设置环境变量，便于管理
ENV MARIADB_ADDR 172.17.0.3
ENV MARIADB_PORT 3306
ENV MARIADB_USER root
ENV MARIADB_PASS 123456

#让容器支持中文
ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8

#配置phpmyadmin
#ADD phpMyAdmin.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
ADD config.inc.php /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
RUN chown root:apache /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
RUN chmod 640 /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php

#添加php测试界面
ADD phptest.php /var/www/html/phptest.php

#初始化httpd服务
ADD httpd_init.sh /root/httpd_init.sh
RUN chmod 775 /root/httpd_init.sh
RUN /root/httpd_init.sh

#导出端口
EXPOSE 80

#添加启动文件
ADD run.sh /root/run.sh
RUN chmod 775 /root/run.sh

#设置默认启动命令
CMD ["/root/run.sh"]

配置phpmyadmin的配置文件

这里我直接将写好的配置文件上传，然后修改文件权限。也可以通过脚本来配置，不过比较麻烦，不如这个简单。改动的配置如下

设置phpmyadmin的登录密码

$cfg[‘blowfish_secret‘] = ‘123456‘; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */
设置连接数据库的账号、密码、ip和端口

$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘host‘]          = ‘172.17.0.3‘;    // MySQL hostname or IP address
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘port‘]          = ‘‘;              // MySQL port - leave blank for default port
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘user‘]          = ‘root‘;          // MySQL user
$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘password‘]      = ‘123456‘;      // MySQL password (only needed

使用脚本配置httpd

[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# cat httpd_init.sh 
#!/bin/sh

sed -i ‘s/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/g‘ /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i ‘/Require ip/d‘ /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
sed -i ‘//a Require all granted‘ /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf

添加一个php测试界面

[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# cat phptest.php 
< ?php
phpinfo();
?>

启动脚本

[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# cat run.sh 
#!/bin/sh

httpd
while true;do sleep 1000;done

创建镜像

[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# docker build -t liuxin/centos-phpmyadmin:v1 ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon 14.34 kB
Step 1 : FROM centos:7.4.1708
 ---> 3afd47092a0e
.
.
省略...
.
.
Step 26 : CMD /root/run.sh
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 19e52b9aceab
Successfully built 19e52b9aceab
[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]#

创建并启动容器

映射，物理机端口8080到容器的80端口

[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# docker run -d -p 8080:80 liuxin/centos-phpmyadmin:v1 /root/run.sh
a5a54528879ea95e9bf98a7ba3fbf6236b26f3a54a5305738a4ee770164f105b
[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                         COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
a5a54528879e        liuxin/centos-phpmyadmin:v1   "/root/run.sh"      56 seconds ago      Up 54 seconds       0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp      sick_ride
2e78c466919e        liuxin/centos-mariadb:v1      "/root/run.sh"      12 hours ago        Up 4 hours          0.0.0.0:13306->3306/tcp   dreamy_bell
[[email protected] phpMyAdmin_dockerfile]#

验证

打开web浏览器，输入测试的网页

输入phpmyadmin的地址，并输入账号密码，看能否登录

登录成功，大功告成