golang中间件简单实现

Posted 2022-02-02 alin-qu

golang http 中间件

源码链接

golang的http中间件的实现 首先实现一个http的handler接口

type Handler interface 
    ServeHTTP(ResponseWriter, *Request)


type Router struct 
    route map[string]Handle


func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) 

通过函数包裹的方式实现

中间件v1.0

1.通过匿名函数 将handler包裹起来 然后在 调用传进来的handler。在执行传进来的参数之前
就可以做到记录日志 等一些中间件的功能

2.如果有多个中间件 那么就多个函数 一层一层包裹

func withMiddle(h Handle) Handle 
    return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) 
        t := time.Now()
        defer func() 
            log.Println("time spend is ", time.Since(t))
        ()
        h(writer, request)
    


func (r *Router) Register1(route string, f Handle) 
    r.route[route] = withMiddle(f)


func (r *Router) Register2(route string, f Handle) 
    r.route[route] = withMiddLog(withMiddTime(f))


Register("/bench", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) 
    time.Sleep(time.Second)
    fmt.Println("bench sleep 1 second")
)

中间件v1.1

注册的时候 可以更加简化一些 通过匿名函数的方式 当然这种方式没有传递参数
只是作为演示用的

func (r *Router) Register(route string, f HandlerFunc) 
    r.route[route] = withMiddLog(withMiddTime(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) 
        f()
    ))

中间件v2.0

针对中间件v1.1中的没法传递 http中的读写参数的问题 可以封装一个context
将http的读写参数都包裹进来 这样就可以很方便的处理读写了

func (r *Server) Register(route string, f HandlerFunc) 
    r.route[route] = withMiddLog(withMiddTime(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) 
        f(r.createContext(writer, request))
    ))

r.Register("/bench", func(c *Context) 
        time.Sleep(time.Second)
        fmt.Println("bench sleep 1 second")
        c.Writer.Write([]byte("hello!\r\n"))
    )

golang框架gin中的实现

中间件v3.0

核心理念是将中间件和最后的函数 一视同仁 。通过一个for循环遍历具体的可以参考代码

func (c *Context) Next() 
    c.index++
    //for中的index++是为了退出循环 否则没法退出
    for ; c.index < len(c.middle); c.index++ 
        c.middle[c.index](c)
    


func withMiddTime() HandleContext 
    return func(c *Context) 
        t := time.Now()
        defer func() 
            fmt.Println("withMiddTime end time", time.Since(t))
        ()
        fmt.Println("withMiddTime start ", time.Since(t))
        c.Next()
    

func (s *Server) Register(path string, f ...HandleContext) 
    handleNew := make([]HandleContext, 0, len(s.handle)+len(f))
    handleNew = append(handleNew, s.handle...)
    handleNew = append(handleNew, f...)
    s.routeHandler(path, func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) 
        s.createContext(writer, request, handleNew).Next()
    )