Linux安装Rabbitmq

Posted 2022-02-01 zzhaolei

安装Rabbitmq

安装依赖

• CentOS/Fedora:
  yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel openssl-devel

下载相关软件包

• 安装Erlang
curl -o otp_src_21.0.tar.gz http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_21.0.tar.gz

解压tar -xzvf otp_src_21.0.tar.gz

进入目录cd otp_src_21.0

预编译./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang

执行编译和安装make && make install

将执行文件链接到/usr/bin下:

ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/ct_run /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/dialyzer /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/epmd /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/erl /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/erlc /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/escript /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/run_erl /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/to_erl /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/lib/erlang/bin/typer /usr/bin/

安装Rabbitmq

下载通用Unix软件包, curl -o rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.7.tar.xz https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.7/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.7.tar.xz

解压tar -xzvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.7.tar.xz

创建用户useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin rabbitmq

将目录放在/usr/local/下, 并重命名
mv rabbitmq_server-3.7.7 /usr/local/rabbitmq

将执行文件链接到/usr/bin下:

ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/cuttlefish /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-defaults /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-diagnostics /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-env /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server /usr/bin/

在/usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/目录下创建文件

vim /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf, 添加以下内容:

RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/data/rabbitmq
RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/var/lib/log
RABBITMQ_LOGS=/var/lib/log/rabbitmq.log
RABBITMQ_SASL_LOGS=/var/lib/log/rabbitmq-sasl.log

vim /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config, 添加以下内容:

[
     rabbit, [
         loopback_users, [ ] ,
         tcp_listeners, [ 5672 ] ,
         ssl_listeners, [ ] ,
         hipe_compile, false ,
         log, [categories, [upgrade, [level, none] ] ] 
    ] ,
     rabbitmq_management, [  listener, [
         port, 15672 ,
         ssl, false 
    ]  ] 
].

vim /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins, 添加以下内容:

[rabbitmq_management].

修改这几个文件的权限chown rabbitmq.rabbitmq /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins

创建data目录和log目录

mkdir -p /data/rabbitmq
mkdir -p /var/lib/log

启动Rabbitmq

rabbitmq-server, 后台启动rabbitmq-server -detached