java 获取客户端的ip地址

Posted 2022-01-28 remainsu

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 
/**
 * 获取访问接口的客户端的ip地址
 * @author remainsu
 * @version 1.0 2019-05-11
 * 
 * 使用说明：
 *   1. Controller中加入HttpServletRequest参数（HttpServletRequest request）
 *   2. 获取ip地址：String ipAddress = IpUtil.getIpAddr(request);
 */
public class IpUtil 
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) 
        String ipAddress = null;
        try 
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) 
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) 
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) 
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) 
                    // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try 
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                     catch (UnknownHostException e) 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                
            
            // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15)  // "***.***.***.***".length()
                // = 15
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) 
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                
            
         catch (Exception e) 
            ipAddress="";
        
        // ipAddress = this.getRequest().getRemoteAddr();
 
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ipAddress) ? "127.0.0.1" : ipAddress;