通过Java代码获取系统信息
Posted kangzhipeng
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在开发中，我们需要获取JVM中的信息，以及操作系统信息，内存信息，CPU信息，磁盘信息，网络信息等，通过Java的API不能获取内存等信息，需要sigar的第三方依赖包。
①：加入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.hyperic.sigar</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.org.hyperic.sigar</artifactId> <version>1.6.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.kaazing</groupId> <artifactId>sigar.dist</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.0</version> <classifier>distribution</classifier> <type>zip</type> </dependency>
②：将POM下载的sigar.dist压缩包中的sigar 系统文件放到 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_20\bin中 即JAVA_HOME/bin下
③ 相应的工具方法
private static void ethernet() throws SigarException
Sigar sigar = null;
sigar = new Sigar();
String[] ifaces = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
for (int i = 0; i < ifaces.length; i++)
NetInterfaceConfig cfg = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(ifaces[i]);
if(NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(cfg.getAddress())
|| NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(cfg.getHwaddr()))
continue;
System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "IP地址:" + cfg.getAddress());
System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网关广播地址:" + cfg.getBroadcast());
System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡MAC地址:" + cfg.getHwaddr());
System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "子网掩码:" + cfg.getNetmask());
System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡描述信息:" + cfg.getDescription());
System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡类型:" + cfg.getType());
private static void net() throws SigarException
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
String[] ifNames = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
for (int i = 0; i < ifNames.length; i++)
String name = ifNames[i];
NetInterfaceConfig ifConfig = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(name);
System.out.println("网络设备名:" + name);
System.out.println("IP地址:" + ifConfig.getAddress());
System.out.println("子网掩码:" + ifConfig.getNetmask());
if((ifConfig.getFlags() & 1L) <= 0)
System.out.println("!IFF_UP...skipping getNetInterfaceStat");
continue;
NetInterfaceStat ifStat = sigar.getNetInterfaceStat(name);
System.out.println(name + "接收的总包裹数:" + ifStat.getRxPackets());
System.out.println(name + "发送的总包裹数:" + ifStat.getTxPackets());
System.out.println(name + "接收到的总字节数:" + ifStat.getRxBytes());
System.out.println(name + "发送的总字节数:" + ifStat.getTxBytes());
System.out.println(name + "接收到的错误包数:" + ifStat.getRxErrors());
System.out.println(name + "发送的错误包数:" + ifStat.getTxErrors());
System.out.println(name + "接收时丢弃的包数:" + ifStat.getRxDropped());
System.out.println(name + "发送时丢弃的包数:" + ifStat.getTxDropped());
private static void file() throws SigarException
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
FileSystem[] fsList = sigar.getFileSystemList();
try
for (int i = 0; i < fsList.length; i++)
System.out.println("分区的盘符名称" + i);
FileSystem fs = fsList[i];
//分区的盘符名称
System.out.println("盘符名称:" + fs.getDevName());
System.out.println("盘符路径:" + fs.getDirName());
System.out.println("盘符标志:" + fs.getFlags());
System.out.println("盘符类型:" + fs.getSysTypeName());
//盘符类型名,比如本地硬盘，光驱，网络文件系统等
System.out.println("盘符类型名:" + fs.getTypeName());
System.out.println("盘符文件系统类型:" + fs.getType());
FileSystemUsage usage = null;
usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName());
switch (fs.getType())
case 0: //TYPE_UNKNOEN 未知
break;
case 1: //TYPE_NONE
break;
case 2: //TYPE_LOCAL_DISK 本地硬盘
//文件系统总大小
System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"总大小:" + usage.getTotal() +"");
//文件系统剩余大小
System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"剩余大小:" + usage.getFree() +"");
//文件系统可用大小
System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"可用大小:" + usage.getAvail() +"");
//文件系统已经使用量
System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"已经使用量:" + usage.getUsed() +"");
double usePercent = usage.getUsePercent() * 100D;
System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"资源的利用率:" + usePercent +"%");
break;
case 3: //TYPE_NETWORK 网络
break;
case 4: //TYPE_RAM_DISK 闪存
break;
case 5: //TYPE_CDROM 光驱
break;
case 6: //TYPE_SWAP 页面交换
break;
System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"读出:" + usage.getDiskReads());
System.out.println(fs.getDevName() +"写入:" + usage.getDiskWrites());
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
private static void who() throws SigarException
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
Who[] who = sigar.getWhoList();
if(who != null && who.length > 0)
for (int i = 0; i < who.length; i++)
//System.out.println("当前系统进程表中的用户名:" + String.valueOf(i));
Who _who = who[i];
System.out.println("用户控制台:" + _who.getDevice());
System.out.println("用户host:" + _who.getHost());
//System.out.println("getTime():" + _who.getTime());
System.out.println("当前系统进程表中的用户名:" + _who.getUser());
private static void os()
OperatingSystem OS = OperatingSystem.getInstance();
//操作系统内核类型如: 386 486 586等x86
System.out.println("操作系统:" + OS.getArch());
System.out.println("操作系统CpuEndian:" + OS.getCpuEndian());
System.out.println("操作系统DataModel:" + OS.getDataModel());
//系统描述
System.out.println("操作系统的描述:" + OS.getDescription());
//操作系统类型
// System.out.println("OS.getName():" + OS.getName());
// System.out.println("OS.getPatchLevel():" + OS.getPatchLevel());
//操作系统的卖主
System.out.println("操作系统的卖主:" + OS.getVendor());
System.out.println("操作系统的卖主名:" + OS.getVendorCodeName());
//操作系统名称
System.out.println("操作系统名称:" + OS.getVendorName());
//操作系统卖主类型
System.out.println("操作系统卖主类型:" + OS.getVendorVersion());
//操作系统的版本号
System.out.println("操作系统的版本号:" + OS.getVersion());
private static void memory() throws SigarException
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
Mem mem = sigar.getMem();
//内存总量
System.out.println("内存总量:" + mem.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");
//当前内存使用量
System.out.println("当前内存使用量:" + mem.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");
//当前内存剩余量
System.out.println("当前内存剩余量:" + mem.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");
Swap swap = sigar.getSwap();
//交换区总量
System.out.println("交换区总量:" + swap.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");
//当前交换区使用量
System.out.println("当前交换区使用量:" + swap.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");
//当前交换区剩余量
System.out.println("当前交换区剩余量:" + swap.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");
private static void cpu() throws SigarException
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
CpuInfo[] infos = sigar.getCpuInfoList();
CpuPerc[] cpuList = null;
cpuList = sigar.getCpuPercList();
for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) //不管是单块CPU还是多CPU都适用
CpuInfo info = infos[i];
System.out.println("第" + (i+1) + "块CPU信息");
System.out.println("CPU总量MHz:" + info.getMhz());
System.out.println("CPU生产商:" + info.getVendor());
System.out.println("CPU类别:" + info.getModel());
System.out.println("CPU缓存数量:" + info.getCacheSize());
printCpuPerc(cpuList[i]);
private static void printCpuPerc(CpuPerc cpuPerc)
System.out.println("CPU用户使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getUser()) );
System.out.println("CPU系统使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getSys()) );
System.out.println("CPU当前等待率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getWait()) );
System.out.println("CPU当前错误率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getNice()) );
System.out.println("CPU当前空闲率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getIdle()) );
System.out.println("CPU总的使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpuPerc.getCombined()) );
private static void property() throws UnknownHostException
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
Properties props = System.getProperties();
InetAddress addr;
addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
String ip = addr.getHostAddress();
Map<String, String> map = System.getenv();
String userName = map.get("USERNAME"); //获取用户名
String computerName = map.get("COMPUTERNAME"); //获取计算机名
String userDomain = map.get("USERDOMAIN"); //获取计算机域名
System.out.println("用户名:" + userName);
System.out.println("计算机名:" + computerName);
System.out.println("计算机域名:" + userDomain);
System.out.println("本地IP地址:"+ ip );
System.out.println("本地主机名:" + addr.getHostName());
System.out.println("JVM可以使用的总内存:" + r.totalMemory());
System.out.println("JVM可以使用的剩余内存:" + r.freeMemory());
System.out.println("JVM可以使用的处理器个数:" + r.availableProcessors());
System.out.println("Java的运行环境版本:" + props.getProperty("java.version"));
System.out.println("Java的运行环境供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.vendor"));
System.out.println("Java供应商的URL:" + props.getProperty("java.vendor.url"));
System.out.println("Java的安装路径:" + props.getProperty("java.home"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范版本:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.version"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范名称:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.name"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现版本:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.version"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));
System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现名称:" + props.getProperty("java.vm.name"));
System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范版本:" + props.getProperty("java.specification.version"));
System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范供应商:" + props.getProperty("java.specification.vendor"));
System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范名称:" + props.getProperty("java.specification.name"));
System.out.println("Java的类格式版本号:" + props.getProperty("java.class.version"));
System.out.println("Java的类路径:" + props.getProperty("java.class.path"));
System.out.println("加载库时搜索的路径列表:" + props.getProperty("java.library.path"));
System.out.println("默认的临时文件路径:" + props.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
System.out.println("一个或多个扩展目录的路径:" + props.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));
System.out.println("操作系统的名称:" + props.getProperty("os.name"));
System.out.println("操作系统的架构:" + props.getProperty("os.arch"));
System.out.println("操作系统的版本:" + props.getProperty("os.version"));
System.out.println("文件分隔符:" + props.getProperty("file.separator"));
System.out.println("路径分隔符:" + props.getProperty("path.separator"));
System.out.println("行分隔符:" + props.getProperty("line.separator"));
System.out.println("用户的账户名称:" + props.getProperty("user.name"));
System.out.println("用户的主目录:" + props.getProperty("user.home"));
System.out.println("用户的当前工作目录:" + props.getProperty("user.dir"));
④：测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) try //System信息,从JVM获取 property(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); //cpu信息 cpu(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); //内存信息 memory(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); //操作系统信息 os(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); //用户信息 who(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); //文件系统信息 file(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); //网络信息 net(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); //以太网信息 ethernet(); System.out.println("-----------------------------------"); catch(Exception e) e.printStackTrace();
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