自定义分页器

Posted 2022-01-09 ay742936292

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一，批量插入数据

def insert(request):
    l = []
    for i in range(1000):
        l.append(Book(name=‘第%s天探险的日子‘%i))
    Book.objects.bulk_create(l) # 传入一个可迭代对象
    return HttpResponse(‘插入成功‘)

二，分析器具体写法

　　book_list.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
            <table class="table table-hover table-bordered table-striped">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>id</th>
                        <th>name</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
#                传入queryset对象#
                    % for book in page_queryset %
                    <tr>
                        <td> book.pk </td>
                        <td> book.name </td>
                    </tr>
                    % endfor %
                </tbody>
            </table>
#        用安全模式取出分页器#
         page_obj.page_html|safe 
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

　　views.py

def show_books(request):
    # 首先取出所有的书籍
    book_list = Book.objects.all()
    # 取出所有书籍的总个数
    all_count = book_list.count()
    # 取出地址栏里面的page参数，没有的话默认是1
    current_page = request.GET.get(‘page‘,1)
    # 生成一个分页器对象，参数设置当前页，对象总数，每页显示多少数据
    page_obj = my_page.Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count,per_page_num=10)
    # 等到一个queryset对象，切片显示当前页面
    page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
    return render(request,‘book_list.html‘,locals())

　　ps：需要在你的应用下面新建一个utils文件夹，然后再在这个文件夹下面新建一个my_page.py文件

　　my_page.py：

class Pagination(object):
    def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):
        """
        封装分页相关数据
        :param current_page: 当前页
        :param all_count:    数据库中的数据总条数
        :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
        :param pager_count:  最多显示的页码个数

        用法:
        queryset = model.objects.all()
        page_obj = Pagination(current_page,all_count)
        page_data = queryset[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
        获取数据用page_data而不再使用原始的queryset
        获取前端分页样式用page_obj.page_html
        """
        try:
            current_page = int(current_page)
        except Exception as e:
            current_page = 1

        if current_page < 1:
            current_page = 1

        self.current_page = current_page

        self.all_count = all_count
        self.per_page_num = per_page_num

        # 总页码
        all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
        if tmp:
            all_pager += 1
        self.all_pager = all_pager

        self.pager_count = pager_count
        self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)

    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num

    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_num

    def page_html(self):
        # 如果总页码 < 11个：
        if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
            pager_start = 1
            pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
        # 总页码  > 11
        else:
            # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
            if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
                pager_start = 1
                pager_end = self.pager_count + 1

            # 当前页大于5
            else:
                # 页码翻到最后
                if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
                    pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
                    pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
                else:
                    pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
                    pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1

        page_html_list = []
        # 添加前面的nav和ul标签
        page_html_list.append(‘‘‘
                    <nav aria-label=‘Page navigation>‘
                    <ul class=‘pagination‘>
                ‘‘‘)
        first_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>‘ % (1)
        page_html_list.append(first_page)

        if self.current_page <= 1:
            prev_page = ‘<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>‘
        else:
            prev_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>‘ % (self.current_page - 1,)

        page_html_list.append(prev_page)

        for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = ‘<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>‘ % (i, i,)
            else:
                temp = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>‘ % (i, i,)
            page_html_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
            next_page = ‘<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>‘
        else:
            next_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>‘ % (self.current_page + 1,)
        page_html_list.append(next_page)

        last_page = ‘<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>‘ % (self.all_pager,)
        page_html_list.append(last_page)
        # 尾部添加标签
        page_html_list.append(‘‘‘
                                           </nav>
                                           </ul>
                                       ‘‘‘)
        return ‘‘.join(page_html_list)

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