线程：单例懒汉式线程安全

Posted 2022-01-05 yumengfei

public class Demo1 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        Test test = new Test();
        Thread t0 = new Thread(test);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(test);
        t0.start();
        t1.start();
    


class Test implements Runnable
    public void run() 
        SingleInstance2 singleInstance2 = SingleInstance2.getInstance();
    

//饿汉式,由于公共方法中只有一行公共的代码,所以不会产生线程安全问题
class SingleInstance1
    private static final SingleInstance1 s = new SingleInstance1();
    private SingleInstance1() 
    
    public static SingleInstance1 getInstance() 
        return s;
    


//懒汉式,
class SingleInstance2
    private static  SingleInstance2 s = null;
    private SingleInstance2() 
    
    public  static SingleInstance2 getInstance() 
        if (s == null) //尽量减少线程安全代码的判断次数,提高效率
            
            synchronized (SingleInstance2.class) //使用同步代码块儿实现了线程安全
                if (s == null) 
                    s = new  SingleInstance2();
                
            
        
        return s;