zabbix--源码安装部署zabbix3.2

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zabbix运行在lamp环境或者lnmp环境都是可以的,如果是新系统推荐使用lamp或者lnmp一键安装包,

或者可以向下面这种方式:

php安装

源码安装

rpm -ivh php55w-common-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-cli-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-gd-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-pdo-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-mysql-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-bcmath-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-mbstring-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-xml-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

rpm -ivh php55w-ldap-5.5.30-1.w6.x86_64.rpm;

PS:遇到的问题,安装第三个php rpm包时,提示:

没有安装httpd-mmn = 20051115

 

[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh php55w-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm
warning: php55w-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cf4c4ff9: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    httpd-mmn = 20051115 is needed by php55w-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64
    httpd is needed by php55w-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64
[[email protected]-server zabbix_file]# 

 

这里需要安装httpd服务,但安装httpd时,提示:

[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.4.x86_64.rpm 
error: Failed dependencies:
    apr-util-ldap is needed by httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.4.x86_64
    httpd-tools = 2.2.15-60.el6.centos.4 is needed by httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.4.x86_64
    libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.4.x86_64
    libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.4.x86_64

因为机器不能访问外网,我只上传了个iso镜像上去做本地yum源,也许改用源码的方式安装httpd会靠谱些,但编译时提示:

configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checking for APR... yes
  setting CC to "gcc"
  setting CPP to "gcc -E"
  setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
  setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure: 
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found.  Please read the documentation.

还是绕不过上面的那个坎,apr-util

我参考了这篇博客:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/62289.htm

今日编译apache时出错:

#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现:

checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found .  Please read the documentation

解决办法:

1.下载所需软件包:

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz  
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz  
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip   
2.编译安装:

yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs 
具体步骤如下:

  a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>

[[email protected] test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz  
[[email protected] test]# cd  apr-1.4.5  
[[email protected] apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  
[[email protected] apr-1.4.5]# make && make install  
 
  b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>

[[email protected] test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz  
[[email protected] test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12  
[[email protected] apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config  
[[email protected] apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install 

  c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>

[[email protected] test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip  
[[email protected] test]#cd pcre-8.10  
[[email protected] pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre  
[[email protected] pcre-8.10]#make && make install 
4.最后编译Apache时加上:

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 
 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

成功编译完成~

 

不过安装apr和apr-util之前又遇到个坑:

编译apr时出现这个报错:configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

原因是系统没安装gcc软件套件,还好这个本地yum有(终于起作用了,好感动),直接yum install gcc就行。

安装pcre时又遇到坑:这次提示g++    在make pcre的时候出现libtool: line 990: g++: command not found错误  解决方法:yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++,都装了。

继续make pcre又报错:.libs/pcrecpp.o: could not read symbols: Bad value     解决方法:./configure --disable-shared --with-pic   编译时多加个参数

好了,继续源码安装apache

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

嗯,安装完php,继续!

 PS:发现一件尴尬的事情,apr相关的包,在本地yum源里有。。

配置PHP参数:

[[email protected] zabbix_file]# sed -i "[email protected];date.timezone [email protected] = Asia/[email protected]" /etc/php.ini
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# sed -i "[email protected]_execution_time = [email protected]_execution_time = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# sed -i "[email protected]_max_size = [email protected]_max_size = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# sed -i "[email protected]_input_time = [email protected]_input_time = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# sed -i "[email protected]_limit = [email protected]_limit = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# sed -i "[email protected];mbstring.func_overload = [email protected]_overload = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# sed -i "[email protected];always_populate_raw_post_data [email protected]_populate_raw_post_data = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini

接着安装mysql,要查看是否已安装mysql,如果版本不符合,则需要卸载,重装:

[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -qa| grep mysql
mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
php55w-mysql-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64
qt-mysql-4.6.2-26.el6_4.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
强制卸载:
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
warning: /var/log/mysqld.log saved as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmsave
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

 下载mysql5.5tar包并解压:

[[email protected] zabbix_file]# tar -xvf MySQL-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
MySQL-shared-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-shared-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp 2017-04-28 02:06:41 is 15825714.217439403 s in the future
MySQL-test-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-test-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp 2017-04-28 02:06:45 is 15825717.725779682 s in the future
MySQL-server-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-server-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp 2017-04-28 02:06:31 is 15825702.522847995 s in the future
MySQL-embedded-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-embedded-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp 2017-04-28 02:06:10 is 15825680.34405559 s in the future
MySQL-client-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-client-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp 2017-04-28 02:06:02 is 15825671.899264437 s in the future
MySQL-devel-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-devel-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp 2017-04-28 02:06:07 is 15825676.822329417 s in the future
MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
tar: MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: time stamp 2017-04-28 02:06:42 is 15825711.705837133 s in the future
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# ls
MySQL-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar     MySQL-test-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm      php55w-mysql-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-client-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm         php55w-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm           php55w-pdo-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm          php55w-bcmath-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm    php55w-xml-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-embedded-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm       php55w-cli-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm       php-ldap-5.5.29-1.mga4.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-server-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm         php55w-common-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm    t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-shared-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm         php55w-gd-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  php55w-mbstring-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64.rpm

共八个rpm包,暂时只需要用到server和client:

[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: MySQL-server-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]
[[email protected] zabbix_file]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: MySQL-client-5.5.56-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-client           ########################################### [100%]

不过我把所有mysql rpm包都装了顺序是:

 

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

 

 

查看mysql安装路径:

 

[[email protected] zabbix_file]# find / -name mysql -print
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql
/usr/lib64/perl5/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql/mysql

data默认目录:/var/lib/mysql
mysql默认安装目录:/usr/share/mysql

PS:在mysql5.5 的安装目录里会有多个cnf配置文件,根据需要复制一个到/etc/my.cnf。mysql5.5之后的就默认只有一个配置文件了/etc/my.cnf(linux版本)

 

 

设置账号、密码、字符编码:

刚刚安装的mysql不输入密码也可以进入mysql交互界面,重置root有多种方法,这里介绍其中一种:

在my.cnf的[mysqld]下面加一行:skip-grant-tables

然后重启mysql,再进入交互界面重置密码,最后再删了skip-grant-tables

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected] mysql]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL.                                       [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL...                                          [  OK  ]
[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.56-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.

mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("zabbix_server") WHERE user=root;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("zabbix_server") WHERE user=root;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
如果安装lnmp没问题,接下来就是安装zabbix装。https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install
这个是官网上面的教程选择“4 Installation from sources”这个选项,意思就是源文件安装。
1.先解压源文件:$tar -zxvf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz
2.在/database/mysql文件夹下找到schema.sql、images.sql、data.sql这三个文件
3.创建mysql账号
mysql -u root -p
mysql> create user ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
4.导入初始化数据
mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < images.sql
mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < data.sql
这样Zabbix的初始数据就导入了。
5.然后:groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
 
6.Configure the sources
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql
--enable-ipv6 --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-net-snmp
configure后面的 --prefix=/usr/local最好是加上,加上之后后面一步的make install就能安装到这
个/usr/local/文件夹下了。
最后的 --with-net-snmp加了会报错,不加之后就好了。(当然,net-snmp这个最好安装一下,目前还
不知道不加这个有没有什么问题,暂时没有发现影响)
PS:我用lnmp一键安装包部署的环境,mysql不在默认路径下,我需要把--with-mysql 改成:--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 可以通过find / -name mysql_config搜到具体路径
 
在编译的过程中,会需要说某某rpm包找不到,这时可以通过yum安装。
 

 

yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++

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