mysql安装

Posted 2021-12-13 wangguangtao

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前言：这里我使用的安装方式是（cmake编译），我选择的版本是：cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz、mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

[[email protected] package]# ll
total 29580
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5691656 May 29 11:52 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24596474 May 29 11:53 mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
[[email protected] package]# 

 

一、安装cmake

 

　　1、解压cmake压缩包

[[email protected] package]# tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz 
[[email protected] package]# ls
cmake-2.8.8  cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz  mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
[[email protected] package]# 

　　2、解析

[[email protected] package]# cd cmake-2.8.8
[[email protected] cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure
---------------------------------------------
CMake 2.8.8, Copyright 2000-2011 Kitware, Inc.
Found GNU toolchain
C compiler on this system is: gcc 
C++ compiler on this system is: g++ 
Makefile processor on this system is: gmake
g++ is GNU compiler
g++ has STL in std:: namespace
g++ has ANSI streams
g++ has streams in std:: namespace

　　3、安装

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.8]# echo $?
0
[[email protected] cmake-2.8.8]# gmake && gmake install
Scanning dependencies of target cmIML_test
[  1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test.c.o
[  1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_C.c.o
[  1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_C.c.o
[  1%] Building C object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_C.c.o
[  2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_ABI_CXX.cxx.o
[  2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_INT_CXX.cxx.o
[  2%] Building CXX object Utilities/KWIML/test/CMakeFiles/cmIML_test.dir/test_include_CXX.cxx.o

　　注：安装完成后，记得使用“echo $?”，检查下！输出0表示成功，输出1表示失败。

 

二、开始安装mysql　

　　1、首先需要安装（ncurses-devel）依赖包

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.8]# cd ..
[[email protected] package]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed
#############安装完成后检查###########
[[email protected] package]# rpm -aq|grep ncurses-devel
ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64
[[email protected] package]#

 

　　2、解压mysql压缩包

[[email protected] package]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz 
[[email protected] package]# ls
cmake-2.8.8  cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz  mysql-5.5.32  mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
[[email protected] package]# 

　　3、创建虚拟用户

[[email protected] package]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
[[email protected] package]# id mysql
uid=1000(mysql) gid=1000(mysql) groups=1000(mysql)
[[email protected] package]# 

　　4、配置解析

[[email protected] package]# cd mysql-5.5.32
[[email protected] mysql-5.5.32]# 
[[email protected] mysql-5.5.32]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

　　5、安装

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.32]# make && make install
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_BIN
[  0%] Built target INFO_BIN
Scanning dependencies of target INFO_SRC
[  0%] Built target INFO_SRC
Scanning dependencies of target abi_check
[  0%] Built target abi_check
Scanning dependencies of target zlib

　　6、创建软连接

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.32]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/ /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected] mysql-5.5.32]# readlink /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/
[[email protected] mysql-5.5.32]# 

　　7、配置环境

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.32]# cd ..
[[email protected] package]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >>/etc/profile
[[email protected] package]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[[email protected] package]# source /etc/profile
[[email protected] package]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[[email protected] package]# 

　　8、拷贝、查看、设置属主、及添加tmp权限

[[email protected] package]# \cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected] package]# ll /usr/local/mysql/data/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 20 May 31 11:51 test
[[email protected] package]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/
[[email protected] package]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
[[email protected] package]# 

　　9、初始化数据库

[[email protected] package]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[[email protected] scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql 
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

　　注：看到两个ok表示成功