自动化测试-数据驱动实践（新增2）
Posted test-chen
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对上次的脚本进行了小改动，部分字段（如身份证等唯一项）增加了数据驱动，读取Excel，输入框定位将xpath改为css，执行一次的时间减少了大约1分半
ExcelUitl.py
#encoding=utf-8 from openpyxl import load_workbook class ParseExcel(object): def __init__(self, excelPath, sheetName): # 将要读取的excel加载到内存 self.wb = load_workbook(excelPath) # 通过工作表名称获取一个工作表对象 self.sheet = self.wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName) # 获取工作表中存在数据的区域的最大行号 self.maxRowNum = self.sheet.max_row def getDatasFromSheet(self): # 用于存放从工作表中读取出来的数据 dataList = [] for line in self.sheet.rows: # 遍历工作表中数据区域的每一行， # 并将每行中各个单元格的数据取出存于列表tmpList中， # 然后再将存放一行数据的列表添加到最终数据列表dataList中 tmpList = [] #如果单元格为空，则在列表中插入一个为空的unicode字符串，以免输入账号密码时报错（重点人员4列数据） if line[1].value == None: tmpList.append(u"") else: tmpList.append(line[1].value) if line[2].value == None: tmpList.append(u"") else: tmpList.append(line[2].value) if line[3].value == None: tmpList.append(u"") else: tmpList.append(line[3].value) if line[4].value == None: tmpList.append(u"") else: tmpList.append(line[4].value) #第5列数据为断言结果 tmpList.append(line[5].value) dataList.append(tmpList) # 将获取工作表中的所有数据的迭代对象返回 # 因为工作表中的第一行是标题行，所以需要去掉 return dataList[1:] if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: excelPath = u‘D:\\test\\DataDrivenTesting\\重点人员新增测试.xlsx‘ sheetName = u"身份信息" pe = ParseExcel(excelPath, sheetName) #print pe.getDatasFromSheet() for i in pe.getDatasFromSheet(): for j in i: print j , type(j), print #i[1],i[2]
new_person.py
#encoding=utf-8 import time import unittest import ddt from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains from ExcelUtil import ParseExcel excelPath = u"D:\\test\\DataDrivenTesting\\重点人员新增测试.xlsx" sheetName = u"身份信息" #ParseExcel类的实例对象 excel = ParseExcel(excelPath,sheetName) @ddt.ddt class addPerson(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): #启动浏览器 cls.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "D:\\IEDriverServer") cls.driver.maximize_window() #需要访问的地址 url = "xxx" # 访问重点人员平台 cls.driver.get(url) time.sleep(2) # 找到页面中的登录用户名输入框元素 userName = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("username") # 输入用户名 userName.send_keys("test_yongh") # 找到页面中登录密码输入框元素 pwd = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("password") # 输入密码 pwd.send_keys("a123456") #找到页面中的登录按钮元素 loginButton = cls.driver.find_element_by_id("button") #点击登录按钮 loginButton.click() #设置等待时间 cls.driver.implicitly_wait(10) # 进入 人员信息管理页面 cls.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//*[@id="management_tab"]/a[2]/li/span[2]‘).click() @ddt.data(*excel.getDatasFromSheet()) def test_addPerson(self,data): # 读取Excel中的身份信息及期望结果,人员身份证、人员姓名、关系人身份证、关系人姓名 id,chineseName,relationId,relationName,expectdata = tuple(data) #设置等待时间 self.driver.implicitly_wait(5) #在人员信息页面，点击“新增” addBtn = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//span[@class="btns_icon_add btns_icon"]‘) addBtn.click() time.sleep(1) #找到身份证号输入框并输入身份证号，使用css比xpath稍微快一点 idEle = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model = "detailInfo.personList.idcard"]‘) idEle.send_keys(id) #由于焦点移出身份证输入框时会对身份证进行校验，会清空其他数据，所以先点击一下空白区域 action = ActionChains(self.driver) action.move_by_offset(0,0).click().perform() time.sleep(1) #找到中文姓名输入框并输入姓名 chineseNameEle = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="detailInfo.personList.chineseName"]‘) chineseNameEle.clear() chineseNameEle.send_keys(chineseName) #找到民族下拉框并选择一个民族 ，使用Select模块选中下拉框的速度并没有提升 nationsSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.nationCode"]‘) allNations = nationsSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allNations[2].click() #身份证有效点击“长期”，选择具体时间后续优化 idValidity = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//span[@class="operationBtn" and text()="长期"]‘) idValidity.click() #找到籍贯下拉框并选择一个籍贯（经开区） nativePlaceSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.birthplaceCode"]‘) allPlaces = nativePlaceSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allPlaces[469].click() # 找到户籍地址下拉框并选择一个籍贯（经开区） residenceAddressSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.registerAddress"]‘) allAddresses = residenceAddressSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allAddresses[469].click() #找到户籍详址并输入具体地址 addressDetail = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="detailInfo.personList.registerAddressDetail"]‘) addressDetail.clear() addressDetail.send_keys(allAddresses[469].text + u"89号路") #选择现住址，四个级联下拉，小区、楼栋、单元、门牌号 #找到小区下拉并选择一个小区 gardenSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.placeCode"]‘) allGardens = gardenSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allGardens[8].click() #等待一秒，以便数据加载 time.sleep(1) # 找到楼栋下拉并选择一个楼栋，必须先选择小区，楼栋下拉才会显示出数据 buildingSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.buildCode"]‘) allBuildings = buildingSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allBuildings[6].click() time.sleep(1) # 找到单元下拉并选择一个单元，必须先选择小区、楼栋，单元下拉才会显示出数据 unitSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.unitCode"]‘) allUnits = unitSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allUnits[1].click() time.sleep(1) # 找到单元下拉并选择一个门牌，必须先选择小区、楼栋、单元，门牌下拉才会显示出数据 houseSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.houseCode"]‘) allHouses = houseSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allHouses[1].click() time.sleep(1) # 找到政治面貌下拉 politicsSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.politicsCode"]‘) #用于翻页 #选择一个政治面貌 allPolitics = politicsSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allPolitics[1].click() # 页面向下载滚动到“政治面貌” self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", politicsSelect) # 找到兵役状况下拉并选择一个兵役状况 armySelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.armyCode"]‘) allArmys = armySelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allArmys[1].click() # 找到状态下拉并选择一个状态 stateSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.inStateCode"]‘) allStates = stateSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allStates[1].click() # 找到婚姻状况下拉并选择一个状况 marriageSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.marriageCode"]‘) allMarriages = marriageSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allMarriages[1].click() # 找到联系方式输入框并输入一个手机号 telephone = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="detailInfo.personList.telephone"]‘) telephone.send_keys("18701568734") # 找到学历下拉并选择一个学历 enducationSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.cultureCode"]‘) allEnducations = enducationSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allEnducations[12].click() # 找到宗教信仰下拉并选择一个宗教 religionSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.religionCode"]‘) allReligions = religionSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allReligions[2].click() # 找到是否有驾照下拉并选择“无”，选择“是”会多出两个必填输入框，先不选，后期再优化 drivingLicenseSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.isDriver"]‘) allLicenses = drivingLicenseSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allLicenses[1].click() # 找到管控级别下拉并选择一个级别 controlLevelSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.controllevelCode"]‘) allLevels = controlLevelSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allLevels[1].click() # 找到职业下拉 workTypeSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="works.workTypeCode"]‘) #用于翻页 # 选择一个职业类别 allWorkTypes = workTypeSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allWorkTypes[128].click() # 页面向下载滚动到“职业类别” self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", workTypeSelect) # 找到职业输入框并输入职业名称 work = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="works.work"]‘) work.send_keys(u"教师") # 找到电脑数量输入框并输入数据 compute = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="devices.num"]‘) compute.send_keys(2) #找到身高输入框 height = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="detailInfo.personList.height"]‘) # 页面向下载滚动到“身高” self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", height) #输入身高 height.send_keys(168) # 找到体重输入框 weight = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="detailInfo.personList.weight"]‘) # 输入体重 weight.send_keys(56) # 找到血型下拉并选择一个血型 bloodTypeSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="detailInfo.personList.bloodtypeCode"]‘) allBloodTyoes = bloodTypeSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allBloodTyoes[1].click() # 找到有无特殊特征输入框 feature = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘input[ng-model="detailInfo.personList.feautres"]‘) # 输入特殊 feature.send_keys(u"无") #滚动到页面最下方 self.driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(100,document.body.scrollHeight);") # 找到关系人身份证输入框 relationIdEle = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[@ng-model="personnel.idnumber"]‘) # 输入关系人身份证号 relationIdEle.send_keys(relationId) # 由于焦点移出身份证输入框时会对身份证进行校验，会清空其他数据，所以先点击一下空白区域 action = ActionChains(self.driver) action.move_by_offset(0, 0).click().perform() time.sleep(1) # 找到关系人姓名输入框并输入姓名 relationNameEle = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[@ng-model="personnel.name"]‘) relationNameEle.clear() relationNameEle.send_keys(relationName) # 找到关系人民族下拉框并选择“汉族” relationNationsSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="personnel.nationCode"]‘) allRelationNations = relationNationsSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allRelationNations[1].click() # 找到关系人政治面貌下拉 relationPoliticsSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="personnel.politicsCode"]‘) # 选择一个政治面貌 allRelationPolitics = relationPoliticsSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allRelationPolitics[1].click() # 找到与人员关系下拉 relationSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="personnel.personnelRelationCode"]‘) # 选择一个关系 allRelations = relationSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allRelations[1].click() # 找到关系人类型下拉 relationTypeSelect = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//select[@ng-model="personnel.relationTypeCode"]‘) # 选择一个关系类型 allRelationTypes = relationTypeSelect.find_elements_by_tag_name("option") allRelationTypes[56].click() #找到提交并点击 submitBtn = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//span[@class="btns_icon3 btns_icon"]‘) submitBtn.click() # #找到保存按钮并点击 # saveBtn = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//span[@class="btns_icon4 btns_icon"]‘) # saveBtn.click() time.sleep(3) @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): cls.driver.quit() if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()
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