WinForm 创建快捷方式

Posted 2021-12-12 aisa-thanatos

using System;
using System.IO;
using IWshRuntimeLibrary;

namespace WUtility.IOHelper
{

    //引用IWshRuntimeLibrary   COM组件-Windows Script Host Object Model

    /// <summary>
    /// 创建快捷方式的类
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks></remarks>
    public class ShortCutHelper
    {
        //int WindowStyle    说明
        //1    激活并显示窗口。如果该窗口被最小化或最大化，则系统将其还原到初始大小和位置。
        //3    激活窗口并将其显示为最大化窗口。
        //7    最小化窗口并激活下一个顶级窗口。

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建快捷方式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="directory">快捷方式所处的文件夹</param>
        /// <param name="shortcutName">快捷方式名称</param>
        /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径</param>
        /// <param name="description">描述</param>
        /// <param name="iconLocation">图标路径，格式为"可执行文件或DLL路径, 图标编号"，
        /// 例如System.Environment.SystemDirectory + "\\" + "shell32.dll, 165"</param>
        /// <remarks></remarks>
        public static void CreateShortcut(string directory, string shortcutName, string targetPath, string description = null, string iconLocation = null)
        {
            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(directory))
            {
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
            }

            string shortcutPath = Path.Combine(directory, string.Format("{0}.lnk", shortcutName));
            WshShell shell = new WshShell();
            IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(shortcutPath);//创建快捷方式对象
            shortcut.TargetPath = targetPath;//指定目标路径
            shortcut.WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(targetPath);//设置起始位置
            shortcut.WindowStyle = 1;//设置运行方式，默认为常规窗口
            shortcut.Description = description;//设置备注
            shortcut.IconLocation = string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconLocation) ? targetPath : iconLocation;//设置图标路径   可不赋值，默认是目标图标
            shortcut.Save();//保存快捷方式
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建桌面快捷方式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="shortcutName">快捷方式名称</param>
        /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径</param>
        /// <param name="description">描述</param>
        /// <param name="iconLocation">图标路径，格式为"可执行文件或DLL路径, 图标编号"</param>
        /// <remarks></remarks>
        public static void CreateShortcutOnDesktop(string shortcutName, string targetPath, string description = null, string iconLocation = null)
        {
            string desktop = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);//获取桌面文件夹路径
            CreateShortcut(desktop, shortcutName, targetPath, description, iconLocation);
        }

    }
}

 

使用示例

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ShortCutHelper.CreateShortcutOnDesktop("快捷方式名称", "D:\\Chrome.exe");
        }