Python+request+ smtplib 测试结果html报告邮件发送（下）《六》

Posted 2021-12-11 syw20170419

配置与实现代码分隔编写，详见如下：

 

目录结构如下：

1、cfg.ini的配置信息写法如下：

[email]
;--------------------------使用腾讯企业邮箱作为发件人的操作如下---------------------
smtp_server = smtp.qq.com
Port = 465
Sender = 请写你自己的QQ邮箱
psw = 请写你自己的QQ授权码
Receiver = [email protected]   （注：请写你的邮件收件人邮箱）

2、readConfig.py  此文件主要是获取cfg.ini中对应的配置信息

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8

‘‘‘此文件主要是获取cfg.ini中对应的配置信息‘‘‘
import os
import ConfigParser

cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
configpath = os.path.join(cur_path,"cfg.ini")
conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
conf.read(configpath)

smtp_server = conf.get("email","smtp_server")

sender = conf.get("email","sender")

psw = conf.get("email","psw")

receiver = conf.get("email","receiver")

port = conf.get("email","port")

‘‘‘测试时通过print查看获取的值是否正确，不用释放开‘‘‘
# print cur_path
# print configpath
# print smtp_server
# print sender
# print psw
# print receiver
# print port

3、接收和发送邮件的主体内容

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8

import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from Common.logs import logging
from Config.email import readConfig

report_path = os.getcwd()[:-5] + ‘/Result/Report‘ + "/"
class email_L:

    def get_Report_file(self,report_path):
       ‘‘‘
        用途：获取最新的API测试报告
        参数介绍：
            report_path：报告存储的路径
       ‘‘‘
       logging.info("获取最新的测试报告")
       lists = os.listdir(report_path)
       #print lists
       lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(report_path, fn)))
       logging.info(u"最新测试生成的报告：" + lists[-1])
       report_file = os.path.join(report_path, lists[-1])
       return report_file

    def send_mail(self,sender, psw, receiver, smtpserver, report_file, port,status):
       ‘‘‘
       用途：发送最新的测试报告
       参数介绍：
            sender：发送者
            psw：QQ的授权码
            receive：接收者
            smtpserver：邮件的格式
            report_file：发送的邮件附件
            port：邮箱的端口
       ‘‘‘
       logging.info("邮件发送最新的API测试报告")
       with open(report_file, "rb") as f:
          mail_body = f.read()

       # 定义邮件内容
       msg = MIMEMultipart()
       body = MIMEText(mail_body, _subtype="html", _charset="utf-8")
       msg[‘subject‘] = u"【%s】iBer接口自动化测试报告"%status
       msg[‘from‘] = sender
       msg[‘to‘] = psw
       msg.attach(body)

       # 添加附件
       att = MIMEText(open(report_file, "rb").read(), "base64", "utf-8")
       att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
       att["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment;filename = "report.html"‘
       msg.attach(att)
       try:
          smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
       except:
          smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
          smtp.connect(smtpserver, port)

       # 用户名和密码
       smtp.login(sender, psw)
       smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
       smtp.quit()
       logging.info("API测试报告已发送成功 !")
       receiver = readConfig.receiver
       logging.info("已发送的邮箱： %s" %receiver)

    def test_run(self,status):
        ‘‘‘如上2个方法的集合整理方法‘‘‘

        report_file = self.get_Report_file(report_path)
        # 邮箱配置
        sender = readConfig.sender
        psw = readConfig.psw
        smtp_server = readConfig.smtp_server
        port = readConfig.port
        receiver = readConfig.receiver
        self.send_mail(sender, psw, receiver, smtp_server, report_file, port,status)  # 发送报告

4、Run_Test.py  主要是针对测试结果，发送邮件。在你的接口测试执行结束后，添加此段代码即可

from Common.email_L import email_L  #调用的写法根据你自己的文件路径来写

y = email_L()
y.test_run()    #无论成功失败均发送邮件

 

升级版，结合unittest框架，根据测试结果判断邮件发送的格式和内容：

　　　执行结果中有失败的项，接收的邮件标题：【FAIL】接口自动化测试报告

　　　执行结果全部成功，接收的邮件标题：【PASS】接口自动化测试报告

注：

　　logging：是我自己封装的logs模块。若你没有，则直接注释，用print打印结果

　　suite：result = runner.run(suite)  是对所有测试用例的合集（不会者可查看下：https://blog.csdn.net/ljl6158999/article/details/80994979）      

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8

import os,time
import unittest
from Common.logs import logging
from Test.Case.Z_Case_collects import suite
import Common.HTMLTestRunner2
from Common.email_L import email_L

class run(unittest.TestCase):

   def test_Runtest(self):
      now = time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S‘, time.localtime(time.time()))
      File_Path = os.getcwd()[:-5]+ ‘/Result/Report‘ + "/"  # 获取到当前文件的目录，并检查是否有report文件夹，如果不存在则自动新建report文件
      #print File_Path
      if not os.path.exists(File_Path):
          os.makedirs(File_Path)
      #logging.info(File_Path)
      Report_FileName = file(File_Path + now + r"_API测试报告.html", ‘wb‘)
      runner = Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner(stream=Report_FileName, title="接口测试报告",
                                                  description="用例执行情况:",verbosity=2)   #verbosity=2:将会取到方法名下的注释内容

      result = runner.run(suite)  ## suite为Case_Gathers.py中的suite，用法：将case中的suite添加到报告中生成

      Report_FileName.close()

################################如下：测试结果邮件发送给对应接收者###################################

      # print "运行成功的数目",result.success_count
      # print "运行失败的数目",result.failure_count
      # print "运行测试用例的总数",Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner.total

      time.sleep(2)
      y = email_L()
      #y.test_run()    #无论成功失败均发送邮件

      if result.success_count != Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner.total:
         y.test_run(status = "FAIL")   #接口用例有执行失败，则发送的邮件标题中会标出【Fail】
         logging.error("用例中执行有失败，请查看邮件！！！！")
      else:
         y.test_run(status="PASS")  #与上面反之，标注【Pass】
         logging.error("用例执行全部成功，请查看邮件！！！！")


if __name__ == "__main__":
   unittest.main()

实现结果示例：