You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example:
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8 Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.
这道并不是什么难题,算法很简单,链表的数据类型也不难,就是建立一个新链表,然后把输入的两个链表从头往后撸,每两个相加,添加一个新节点到新链表后面。为了避免两个输入链表同时为空,我们建立一个dummy结点,将两个结点相加生成的新结点按顺序加到dummy结点之后,由于dummy结点本身不能变,所以我们用一个指针cur来指向新链表的最后一个结点。好,可以开始让两个链表相加了,这道题好就好在最低位在链表的开头,所以我们可以在遍历链表的同时按从低到高的顺序直接相加。while循环的条件两个链表中只要有一个不为空行,由于链表可能为空,所以我们在取当前结点值的时候,先判断一下,若为空则取0,否则取结点值。然后把两个结点值相加,同时还要加上进位carry。然后更新carry,直接 sum/10 即可,然后以 sum%10 为值建立一个新结点,连到cur后面,然后cur移动到下一个结点。之后再更新两个结点,若存在,则指向下一个位置。while循环退出之后,最高位的进位问题要最后特殊处理一下,若carry为1,则再建一个值为1的结点,代码如下:
C++ 解法:
class Solution { public: ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) { ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *cur = dummy; int carry = 0; while (l1 || l2) { int val1 = l1 ? l1->val : 0; int val2 = l2 ? l2->val : 0; int sum = val1 + val2 + carry; carry = sum / 10; cur->next = new ListNode(sum % 10); cur = cur->next; if (l1) l1 = l1->next; if (l2) l2 = l2->next; } if (carry) cur->next = new ListNode(1); return dummy->next; } };
Java 解法:
public class Solution { public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1); ListNode cur = dummy; int carry = 0; while (l1 != null || l2 != null) { int d1 = l1 == null ? 0 : l1.val; int d2 = l2 == null ? 0 : l2.val; int sum = d1 + d2 + carry; carry = sum >= 10 ? 1 : 0; cur.next = new ListNode(sum % 10); cur = cur.next; if (l1 != null) l1 = l1.next; if (l2 != null) l2 = l2.next; } if (carry == 1) cur.next = new ListNode(1); return dummy.next; } }