spring：spring中Aware接口的使用

Posted 2021-12-10 qf123

spring中自定义组件需要使用spring的底层组件时，可以通过自定义组件实现相关XxxAware接口，重写其中的方法进而实现

例如：自定义一个组件，该组件中需要使用ApplicationContext、BeanFactory，那么我们就可以通过实现ApplicationContextAware、BeanFactoryAware接口实现

ApplicationContextAware

public class MyAware implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("传入的IOC容器applicationContext = [" + applicationContext + "]");
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
}
@Configuration
public class AwareConfig {
    @Bean
    public MyAware myAware(){
        return new MyAware();
    }
}
public class TestAware {
    @Test
    public void testM(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AwareConfig.class);
        System.out.println("context = " + context);
    }
}

---

结果
传入的IOC容器applicationContext = [org.spring[email protected]2ff5659e: startup date [Wed May 29 14:00:42 GMT+08:00 2019]; root of context hierarchy]
context = org.spring[email protected]2ff5659e: startup date [Wed May 29 14:00:42 GMT+08:00 2019]; root of context hierarchy

BeanNameAware

public class MyAware implements BeanNameAware{

    @Override
    public void setBeanName(String name) {
        System.out.println("name = [" + name + "]");
    }
}

---

结果
name = [myAware]
context = org.spring[email protected]2ff5659e: startup date [Wed May 29 14:07:16 GMT+08:00 2019]; root of context hierarchy

EmbeddedValueResolverAware

public class MyAware implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware{

    @Override
    public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver stringValueResolver) {
        String value = stringValueResolver.resolveStringValue("当前操作系统：${os.name},10-9=#{10-9}");
        System.out.println("value = " + value);
    }
}

---

结果
value = 当前操作系统：Windows 10,10-9=1
context = org.spring[email protected]2ff5659e: startup date [Wed May 29 14:13:11 GMT+08:00 2019]; root of context hierarchy

其它XxxAware用法类似

通过Aware可以把spring底层组件注入到自定义的bean中，再用相应的processor处理器处理

ApplicationContextAware是利用ApplicationContextAwareProcessor来处理的，XxxAware也有相应的processor进行处理，其实就是相关后置处理器完成处理工作