责任链模式

Posted 2021-12-09 yangxiaohui227

/**
 * 责任链模式:最形象的例子就是过滤器,一个字符串,经过一连串的过滤器,最后得到想要的字符串,例如,过滤html标签,过滤敏感字符,过滤特殊字符
 * 模式特点: 一个过滤器接口,多个实现类,其中一个实现类叫过滤器链,它里面有个集合存所有的过滤器,执行过滤时,就是从集合中拿出一个个过滤器来执行
 * 相当于遍历,但跟遍历的表现形式不一样:
 *
 *
 *
 */
//定义过滤器链
public class FilterChain implements IFilter{

    private List<IFilter> list=new ArrayList<>();//存储过滤器
    private int index;//过滤器集合的执行索引

    //注册过滤器
    public void addFilter(IFilter filter){
        list.add(filter);
    }
    //过滤方法
    @Override
    public void filter(Request req, Response resp, FilterChain chain) {
        //当执行完所有的过滤器后就停止
        if(index>=list.size()){
            return;
        }
        //取出其中一个过滤器
        IFilter filter = list.get(index);
        index++;//索引指向下一个过滤器的索引
        //执行过滤器的过滤方法,这里传一个this对象作为参数,是为了在filter过滤器中还能再次调用chain.filter方法
        //这样的话,每次进来这个方法,index索引就可以指向下个过滤器,因此相当于遍历集合了
        filter.filter(req,resp,this);


    }
}
public interface IFilter {
    void filter(Request req,Response resp,FilterChain chain);
}
//a标签过滤器
public class AtagFilter implements IFilter {
    @Override
    public void filter(Request req, Response resp, FilterChain chain) {
        String reqParam = req.getReqParam();
        reqParam=reqParam.replace("<a>","");
        String replace = reqParam.replace("</a>", "");
        req.setReqParam(replace);
        resp.setResponseStr(replace);
        chain.filter(req,resp,chain);
    }
}
//敏感字符过滤器
public class SensitiveFilter implements IFilter {
    @Override
    public void filter(Request req, Response resp, FilterChain chain) {
        String reqParam = req.getReqParam();
        reqParam = reqParam.replace("脏话", "");
        req.setReqParam(reqParam);
        resp.setResponseStr(reqParam);
        chain.filter(req,resp,chain);


    }
}
//特殊字符过滤器
public class SpecialCharFilter implements IFilter {
    @Override
    public void filter(Request req, Response resp, FilterChain chain) {
        String reqParam = req.getReqParam();
        reqParam=reqParam.replace("#","");
        String replace = reqParam.replace("$", "");
        req.setReqParam(replace);
        resp.setResponseStr(replace);
        chain.filter(req,resp,chain);
    }
}
//请求对象
public class Request {
    //请求参数
    private String reqParam;

    public String getReqParam() {
        return reqParam;
    }

    public void setReqParam(String reqParam) {
        this.reqParam = reqParam;
    }
}
//返回对象
public class Response {
    private String responseStr;

    public String getResponseStr() {
        return responseStr;
    }

    public void setResponseStr(String responseStr) {
        this.responseStr = responseStr;
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Request request = new Request();//创建请求对象
        request.setReqParam("$<a>www.baidu</a> 脏话#");
        Response response = new Response();//创建响应对象
        FilterChain filterChain = new FilterChain();//创建责任链对象
        filterChain.addFilter(new AtagFilter());//注册a标签过滤器
        filterChain.addFilter(new SensitiveFilter());//注册敏感字符过滤器
        filterChain.addFilter(new SpecialCharFilter());//注册特殊字符过滤器
        filterChain.filter(request,response,filterChain);//调用过滤方法
        //打印返回值,因为上面filter方法传入的参数是对象,引用类型,所以在过滤器中对该对象的改变会改变原对象
        System.out.println(response.getResponseStr());
    }
}