模板复习
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并查集
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 #include<cstring> 10 using namespace std; 11 const int maxn = 1e5+5; 12 int father[maxn]; 13 int n,m; 14 inline int find(int x){ 15 if(father[x] == x)return x; 16 return father[x] = find(father[x]); 17 } 18 int main(){ 19 cin>>n>>m; 20 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)father[i] = i; 21 for(int i = 1,op,x,y;i <= m;i++){ 22 scanf("%d%d%d",&op,&x,&y); 23 if(op == 1) 24 father[find(x)] = find(y); 25 else if(find(x) == find(y))puts("Y"); 26 else puts("N"); 27 } 28 return 0; 29 }
spfa
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 #include<queue> 10 using namespace std; 11 const int maxn = 1e5+5,maxm = 1e6+5,inf = 1e9+5; 12 priority_queue< pair<int,int> >q; 13 int dist[maxn],p[maxn],begin[maxn],next[maxm],to[maxm],w[maxm],e; 14 int n,m,s; 15 inline void add(int x,int y,int z){ 16 next[++e] = begin[x]; 17 begin[x] = e; 18 to[e] = y; 19 w[e] = z; 20 } 21 inline void spfa(){ 22 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)dist[i] = inf; 23 dist[s] = 0; 24 q.push(make_pair(0,s)); 25 while(!q.empty()){ 26 int tmp = q.top().second; 27 q.pop(); 28 if(p[tmp])continue; 29 p[tmp] = 1; 30 for(int i = begin[tmp];i;i = next[i]){ 31 int x = to[i]; 32 if(dist[x] > dist[tmp]+w[i]) 33 dist[x] = dist[tmp]+w[i],q.push(make_pair(-dist[x],x)); 34 } 35 } 36 } 37 int main(){ 38 cin>>n>>m>>s; 39 for(int i = 1,x,y,z;i <= m;i++){ 40 scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); 41 add(x,y,z); 42 } 43 spfa(); 44 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) 45 printf("%d%c",dist[i] == inf ? 2147483647 : dist[i],i == n ?‘\n‘ : ‘ ‘); 46 return 0; 47 }
dijkstra
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 #include<queue> 10 using namespace std; 11 const int maxn = 1e5+5,maxm = 1e6+5,inf = 1e9+5; 12 struct edge{ 13 int to,next,w; 14 }eg[maxm]; 15 int e,begin[maxn]; 16 int dist[maxn]; 17 int n,m,s; 18 struct node{ 19 int u,v; 20 bool operator <(const node &b) const{ 21 return u > b.u; 22 } 23 }; 24 priority_queue<node> Q; 25 inline void add(int x,int y,int z){ 26 e++; 27 eg[e].next = begin[x]; 28 begin[x] = e; 29 eg[e].to = y; 30 eg[e].w = z; 31 } 32 inline void dijkstra(){ 33 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)dist[i] = inf; 34 dist[s] = 0; 35 node t; 36 t.u = 0; 37 t.v = s; 38 Q.push(t); 39 while(!Q.empty()){ 40 int x = Q.top().v; 41 int y = Q.top().u; 42 Q.pop(); 43 if(y != dist[x])continue; 44 for(int i = begin[x];i;i = eg[i].next){ 45 int u = eg[i].to; 46 int v = eg[i].w; 47 if(dist[u] > dist[x]+v){ 48 dist[u] = dist[x]+v; 49 node tmp; 50 tmp.u = dist[u],tmp.v = u; 51 Q.push(tmp); 52 } 53 } 54 } 55 } 56 int main(){ 57 cin>>n>>m>>s; 58 for(int i = 1,x,y,z;i <= m;i++){ 59 scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); 60 add(x,y,z); 61 } 62 dijkstra(); 63 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) 64 printf("%d%c",dist[i],i == n ?‘\n‘ : ‘ ‘); 65 return 0; 66 }
Floyd
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 using namespace std; 10 const int maxn = 1e4,inf = 1e9+5; 11 int dist[maxn][maxn]; 12 int n,m,s; 13 inline void Floyd(){ 14 for(int k = 1;k <= n;k++) 15 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) 16 for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++) 17 if(dist[i][j] > dist[i][k]+dist[k][j]) 18 dist[i][j] = dist[i][k]+dist[k][j]; 19 } 20 int main(){ 21 cin>>n>>m>>s; 22 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) 23 for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++) 24 if(i == j)dist[i][j] = 0; 25 else dist[i][j] = inf; 26 for(int i = 1,x,y,z;i <= m;i++){ 27 scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); 28 if(dist[x][y] != 0)dist[x][y] = min(z,dist[x][y]); 29 else dist[x][y] = z; 30 } 31 dist[s][s] = 0; 32 Floyd(); 33 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) 34 if(dist[s][i] < inf)printf("%d ",dist[s][i]); 35 else printf("2147483647 "); 36 return 0; 37 }
堆排序
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 using namespace std; 10 int n,len; 11 int a[11100000]; 12 inline void insert(int x){ 13 a[++len] = x; 14 int k = len,tmp; 15 while(k > 1 && a[k] < a[k>>1]){ 16 tmp = a[k];a[k] = a[k>>1];a[k>>1] = tmp; 17 k >>= 1; 18 } 19 } 20 int main(){ 21 cin>>n; 22 for(int i = 1,k;i <= n;i++)scanf("%d",&k),insert(k); 23 for(int i = 1,t,tmp,k;i <= n;i++){ 24 printf("%d ",a[1]); 25 a[1] = a[len]; 26 len--; 27 k = 1; 28 while((a[k] > a[k<<1] && k<<1 <= len) || (a[k] < a[k<<1|1] && k<<1|1 <= len)){ 29 tmp = k<<1; 30 if(a[tmp] > a[tmp+1] && tmp+1 <= len)tmp++; 31 t = a[k];a[k] = a[tmp];a[tmp] = t; 32 k = tmp; 33 } 34 } 35 return 0; 36 }
Prim
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 #include<cstring> 10 using namespace std; 11 const int maxn=2e5+5,maxm=12e5+5,inf=1000000000; 12 int e,to[maxm],w[maxm],begin[maxn],next[maxm]; 13 int d[maxn],p[maxn],q[maxn],pos[maxn],ans,m,n,l; 14 void add(int x,int y,int z){ 15 to[++e] = y; 16 next[e] = begin[x]; 17 begin[x] = e; 18 w[e] = z; 19 } 20 inline void Prim(){ 21 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)d[i] = inf; 22 d[1] = 0;l = n; 23 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){q[i]=i;pos[i]=i;} 24 for(int i = 1,k,u,v;i <= n;i++){ 25 int tmp; 26 k = q[1]; 27 q[1] = q[l];pos[q[l]] = 1;l--; 28 u = 1; 29 while((u*2 <= l && d[q[u]] > d[q[2*u]]) || (u*2+1 <= l && d[q[u]] > d[q[2*u+1]])){ 30 v = u*2; 31 if(v+1 <= l && d[q[v]] > d[q[v+1]])v++; 32 tmp = q[u];q[u] = q[v];q[v] = tmp; 33 tmp = pos[q[u]];pos[q[u]] = pos[q[v]];pos[q[v]] = tmp; 34 u = v; 35 } 36 p[k] = 1; 37 ans += d[k]; 38 for(int j = begin[k];j;j = next[j]){ 39 u = to[j]; 40 if(!p[u] && d[u] > w[j])d[u] = w[j]; 41 v = pos[u]; 42 while(v >= 1 && d[q[v]] < d[q[v/2]]){ 43 tmp = q[v];q[v]=q[v/2];q[v/2] = tmp; 44 tmp = pos[q[v]];pos[q[v]] = pos[q[v/2]];pos[q[v/2]] = tmp; 45 v = v/2; 46 } 47 } 48 } 49 } 50 int main(){ 51 scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); 52 for(int i = 1,x,y,z;i <= m;i++){ 53 scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); 54 add(x,y,z); 55 add(y,x,z); 56 } 57 Prim(); 58 printf("%d\n",ans); 59 return 0; 60 }
Kruscal
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 #include<algorithm> 10 using namespace std; 11 const int maxn = 2e5+5; 12 struct edge{ 13 int x,y,z; 14 }e[maxn]; 15 int father[maxn]; 16 int n,m,cnt,sum; 17 inline bool cmp(edge a,edge b){ 18 return a.z < b.z; 19 } 20 inline int find(int x){ 21 if(father[x] == x)return x; 22 return father[x] = find(father[x]); 23 } 24 inline void Kruscal(){ 25 sort(e+1,e+1+m,cmp); 26 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)father[i] = i; 27 for(int i = 1;i <= m;i++){ 28 if(find(e[i].x) != find(e[i].y)){ 29 sum += e[i].z; 30 cnt++; 31 father[find(e[i].x)] = find(e[i].y); 32 } 33 if(cnt == n-1)break; 34 } 35 } 36 int main(){ 37 cin>>n>>m; 38 for(int i = 1,x,y,z;i <= m;i++) 39 scanf("%d%d%d",&e[i].x,&e[i].y,&e[i].z); 40 Kruscal(); 41 cout<<sum<<endl; 42 return 0; 43 }
tree1
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 using namespace std; 10 const int maxn = 5e5+5; 11 int tree[maxn<<2]; 12 int n,m; 13 inline int lowbit(int x){ 14 return x & -x; 15 } 16 inline void add(int x,int val){ 17 while(x <= n){ 18 tree[x] += val; 19 x += lowbit(x); 20 } 21 } 22 inline int ask(int x){ 23 int res = 0; 24 while(x){ 25 res += tree[x]; 26 x -= lowbit(x); 27 } 28 return res; 29 } 30 int main(){ 31 cin>>n>>m; 32 int a; 33 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)scanf("%d",&a),add(i,a); 34 for(int i = 1,op,x,y;i <= m;i++){ 35 scanf("%d%d%d",&op,&x,&y); 36 if(op == 1)add(x,y); 37 if(op == 2)printf("%d\n",ask(y)-ask(x-1)); 38 } 39 return 0; 40 }
tree2
1 /* 2 problem:fuxi 3 date:2019/5/26 4 author:Lonely.Devil 5 */ 6 7 #include<iostream> 8 #include<cstdio> 9 using namespace std; 10 const int maxn = 5e5+5; 11 int tree[maxn]; 12 int n,m,now,a; 13 inline int lowbit(int x){ 14 return x & -x; 15 } 16 inline void add(int x,int val){ 17 while(x <= n){ 18 tree[x] += val; 19 x += lowbit(x); 20 } 21 } 22 inline int ask(int x){ 23 int res = 0; 24 while(x){ 25 res += tree[x]; 26 x -= lowbit(x); 27 } 28 return res; 29 } 30 int main(){ 31 cin>>n>>m; 32 for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)scanf("%d",&a),add(i,a-now),now = a; 33 for(int i = 1,op,x,y,z;i <= m;i++){ 34 scanf("%d",&op); 35 if(op == 1)scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z),add(x,z),add(y+1,-z); 36 if(op == 2)scanf("%d",&x),printf("%d\n",ask(x)); 37 } 38 return 0; 39 }
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