字符串类型内置方法

Posted 2021-12-02 1naonao

字符串类型内置方法

• 按索引取值
• 切片
• 长度len
• 成员用算in\not in
• 移除空白strip
• 切分split
• 循环for
• lstrip\rstrip
• lower upper
• startswith endswith
• rsplit
• join
• replace
• isdigit

msg ='Helle John'
print(f'{msg[6]}')
print(f'{msg[3:7:4]}')
print(len(msg))
print(f"{'john' in msg}")
print(f"{msg.startswith('Helle')}")#endswith 末尾
print(f"{msg.strip('h')}")# 移除两端

msg_list = msg.split('e') #rsplit()右切割
print(f'{msg_list}')

for i in msg:
    print(i)

print(f"{msg.lstrip('h')}") #右移rstrip
print(f"{msg.lower()}")
print(f'{msg.upper()}')

jion()

lis = [1,2,'19']
print(f"':'.join(lis): {':'.join(lis)}")  # 报错，数字不可和字符串拼接
# str之join()
lis = ['nick', 'male', '19']

print(f"':'.join(lis): {':'.join(lis)}")
':'.join(lis): nick:male:19

replace()

name = 'nick shuai'

print(f"name.replace('shuai','handsome'): {name.replace('shuai','handsome')}")
name.replace('shuai','handsome'): nick handsome

lidigit()

salary = '111'
print(salary.isdigit())  # True

salary = '111.1'
print(salary.isdigit())  # False
True
False

• 其他操作
  1. find|rfind|index|rindex|count
  2. center|ljust|rjust|zfill
  3. expandtabs #默认制表符为8
  4. captalize|swapcase|title
  5. is系列