Qt实现QQ好友下拉列表(用QListView实现,所以还得定义它的Model)
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偶然发现Qt有个控件可以实现下拉列表,所以就试着实现一下类似QQ面板的下拉列表,这里主要实现几个功能:
1.可以删除列表中图标
2.可以像qq一样的,把某个分组下的图标转移到另外的分组
3.添加分组
代码里写了注释了,这里就不重复了,下面直接看代码吧。
自定义的数据模型
ListModel继承了QAbstractListModel,主要是实现要显示的数据结构。用的是model/view的三层结构,这样好拆分
- struct ListItemData
- {
- QString iconPath;
- QString Name;
- };
- class ListModel:public QAbstractListModel
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- ListModel(QObject *parent = NULL);
- ~ListModel();
- void init();
- void addItem(ListItemData *pItem);
- QVariant data ( const QModelIndex & index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole ) const ;
- int rowCount ( const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex() ) const;
- void deleteItem(int index);
- ListItemData* getItem(int index );
- protected:
- private:
- vector<ListItemData*> m_ItemDataVec;
- };
- <pre name="code" class="cpp">ListModel::ListModel( QObject *parent /*= NULL*/ ):QAbstractListModel(parent)
- {
- init();
- }
- ListModel::~ListModel()
- {
- }
- QVariant ListModel::data( const QModelIndex & index, int role /*= Qt::DisplayRole */ ) const
- {
- if (index.row() > m_ItemDataVec.size())
- {
- return QVariant();
- }
- else
- {
- switch (role)
- {
- case Qt::DisplayRole:
- {
- return m_ItemDataVec[index.row()]->Name;
- }
- break;
- case Qt::DecorationRole:
- {
- return QIcon(m_ItemDataVec[index.row()]->iconPath);
- }
- break;
- case Qt::SizeHintRole:
- {
- return QSize(10,50);
- }
- }
- }
- return QVariant();
- }
- int ListModel::rowCount( const QModelIndex & parent /*= QModelIndex() */ ) const
- {
- return m_ItemDataVec.size();
- }
- void ListModel::init()
- {
- for (int i = 1; i < 26; ++i)
- {
- ListItemData *pItem = new ListItemData;
- pItem->Name = QString::number(i);
- pItem->iconPath = QString(":/QQPanel/Resources/%1.jpg").arg(i);
- QFile Iconfile(pItem->iconPath);
- if (Iconfile.exists())
- {
- m_ItemDataVec.push_back(pItem);
- }
- }
- }
- void ListModel::deleteItem( int index )
- {
- vector<ListItemData*>::iterator it = m_ItemDataVec.begin();
- m_ItemDataVec.erase(it + index);
- }
- void ListModel::addItem( ListItemData *pItem )
- {
- if (pItem)
- {
- this->beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(),m_ItemDataVec.size(),m_ItemDataVec.size() + 1);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>m_ItemDataVec.push_back(pItem);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this->endInsertRows();
- }
- }
- ListItemData* ListModel::getItem( int index )
- {
- if (index > -1 && index < m_ItemDataVec.size())
- {
- return m_ItemDataVec[index];
- }
- }
- </pre><br>
- <br>
- <pre></pre>
- <h1><a name="t1"></a><br>
- </h1>
- <h1><a name="t2"></a>自定义的列表</h1>
- <div>这个类才是重点,因为这里实现了删除和转移图标的几个重要的函数。</div>
- <pre name="code" class="cpp">class MyListView:public QListView
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- MyListView(QWidget *parent = NULL);
- ~MyListView();
- void setListMap(map<MyListView*,QString> *pListMap);
- void addItem(ListItemData *pItem);
- protected:
- void contextMenuEvent ( QContextMenuEvent * event );
- private slots:
- void deleteItemSlot(bool bDelete);
- void moveSlot(bool bMove);
- private:
- int m_hitIndex;
- ListModel *m_pModel;
- ////记录分组和分组名字的映射关系,这个值跟QQPanel类中的映射组的值保持一致
- //这里还有一个用处就是在弹出的菜单需要分组的名称
- map<MyListView*,QString> *m_pListMap;
- //记录每个菜单项对应的列表,才能知道要转移到那个分组
- map<QAction*,MyListView*> m_ActionMap;
- };</pre><br>
- <pre name="code" class="cpp">MyListView::MyListView( QWidget *parent /*= NULL*/ ):QListView(parent)
- {
- m_hitIndex = -1;
- m_pModel = new ListModel;
- this->setModel(m_pModel);
- m_pListMap = NULL;
- }
- MyListView::~MyListView()
- {
- }
- void MyListView::contextMenuEvent( QContextMenuEvent * event )
- {
- int hitIndex = this->indexAt(event->pos()).column();
- if (hitIndex > -1)
- {
- QMenu *pMenu = new QMenu(this);
- QAction *pDeleteAct = new QAction(tr("删除"),pMenu);
- pMenu->addAction(pDeleteAct);
- connect(pDeleteAct,SIGNAL(triggered (bool)),this,SLOT(deleteItemSlot(bool)));
- QMenu *pSubMenu = NULL;
- map<MyListView*,QString>::iterator it = m_pListMap->begin();
- for (it;it != m_pListMap->end();++it)
- {
- if (!pSubMenu)
- {
- pSubMenu = new QMenu(tr("转移联系人至") ,pMenu);
- pMenu->addMenu(pSubMenu);
- }
- if (it->first != this)
- {
- QAction *pMoveAct = new QAction( it->second ,pMenu);
- //记录菜单与分组的映射,在moveSlot()响应时需要用到。
- m_ActionMap.insert(pair<QAction*,MyListView*>(pMoveAct,it->first));
- pSubMenu->addAction(pMoveAct);
- connect(pMoveAct,SIGNAL(triggered (bool)),this,SLOT(moveSlot(bool)));
- }
- }
- pMenu->popup(mapToGlobal(event->pos()));
- }
- }
- void MyListView::deleteItemSlot( bool bDelete )
- {
- int index = this->currentIndex().row();
- if (index > -1)
- {
- m_pModel->deleteItem(index);
- }
- }
- void MyListView::setListMap( map<MyListView*,QString> *pListMap )
- {
- m_pListMap = pListMap;
- }
- void MyListView::addItem( ListItemData *pItem )
- {
- m_pModel->addItem(pItem);
- }
- void MyListView::moveSlot( bool bMove )
- {
- QAction *pSender = qobject_cast<QAction*>(sender());
- if (pSender)
- {
- //根据点击的菜单,找到相应的列表,然后才能把图标转移过去
- MyListView *pList = m_ActionMap.find(pSender)->second;
- if (pList)
- {
- int index = this->currentIndex().row();
- ListItemData *pItem = m_pModel->getItem(index);
- pList->addItem(pItem);
- //添加到别的分组,就在原来的分组中删除掉了
- m_pModel->deleteItem(index);
- }
- }
- //操作完了要把这个临时的映射清空
- m_ActionMap.clear();
- }
- </pre><br>
- <h1><a name="t3"></a>自定义的主控件</h1>
- class QQPanel : public QWidget
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- QQPanel(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags flags = 0);
- ~QQPanel();
- protected:
- void contextMenuEvent ( QContextMenuEvent * event );
- protected slots:
- void addGroupSlot(bool addgroup);
- private:
- QToolBox *m_pBox;
- map<MyListView*,QString> *m_pListMap; //记录分组和分组名字的映射关系,好在转移图标时知道转移到那个分组
- };
- QQPanel::QQPanel(QWidget *parent, Qt::WFlags flags)
- : QWidget(parent, flags)
- {
- m_pBox = new QToolBox(this);
- m_pListMap = new map<MyListView*,QString>();
- MyListView *pListView = new MyListView(this);
- pListView->setViewMode(QListView::ListMode);
- pListView->setStyleSheet("QListView{icon-size:40px}");
- m_pBox->addItem(pListView,tr("我的好友"));
- m_pListMap->insert(pair<MyListView*,QString>(pListView,tr("我的好友")));
- MyListView *pListView1 = new MyListView(this);
- pListView1->setViewMode(QListView::ListMode);
- pListView1->setStyleSheet("QListView{icon-size:40px}");
- m_pBox->addItem(pListView1,tr("陌生人"));
- m_pListMap->insert(pair<MyListView*,QString>(pListView1,tr("陌生人")));
- pListView->setListMap(m_pListMap);
- pListView1->setListMap(m_pListMap);
- m_pBox->setFixedWidth(150);
- m_pBox->setMinimumHeight(500);
- this->setMinimumSize(200,500);
- //ui.setupUi(this);
- }
- QQPanel::~QQPanel()
- {
- }
- void QQPanel::contextMenuEvent( QContextMenuEvent * event )
- {
- QMenu *pMenu = new QMenu(this);
- QAction *pAddGroupAct = new QAction(tr("添加分组"),pMenu);
- pMenu->addAction(pAddGroupAct);
- connect(pAddGroupAct,SIGNAL(triggered (bool)),this,SLOT(addGroupSlot(bool)));
- pMenu->popup(mapToGlobal(event->pos()));
- }
- void QQPanel::addGroupSlot( bool addgroup )
- {
- QString name = QInputDialog::getText(this,tr("输入分组名"),tr(""));
- if (!name.isEmpty())
- {
- MyListView *pListView1 = new MyListView(this);
- pListView1->setViewMode(QListView::ListMode);
- pListView1->setStyleSheet("QListView{icon-size:40px}");
- m_pBox->addItem(pListView1,name);
- m_pListMap->insert(pair<MyListView*,QString>(pListView1,name));
- }
- //要确保每个MyListView钟的m_pListMap都是一致的,不然就会有错了。
- //因为弹出的菜单进行转移的时候需要用到
- map<MyListView*,QString>::iterator it = m_pListMap->begin();
- for (it; it != m_pListMap->end(); ++it)
- {
- MyListView* pList = it->first;
- pList->setListMap(m_pListMap);
- }
- }
运行结果
由以上两个截图显示,我的好友和陌生人的个有5个图标
以上两个截图显示,把陌生人中图标5转移到我的好友里
以上两个截图,显示添加了一个分组,黑名单,因为我默认列表在创建时都有相同的5个图标
以上三个截图显示了把黑名单里的图标5转移到了我的好友分组里了
当然这个程序算是比较简单的。还不能真正的跟QQ的面板相比,还不能把所有的分组都收起来。以后再慢慢研究怎么实现了,
http://blog.csdn.net/hai200501019/article/details/10283553
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