alpine-linux apk安装包命令集锦

Posted 2021-12-02 alpine-enterprise

apk 包管理命令

基本句法

apk [options] command

apk [options] command pkgName

apk [options] command pkgName1 pkgName2

     升级包列表, enter:

# apk update

     搜索包

# apk search pkgName

例如：

# apk search htop

输出：

htop-doc-2.0.2-r0

htop-2.0.2-r0

     搜索并显示描述:

# apk search -v -d ‘htop‘

htop-doc-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer (documentation)

htop-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer

显示结果：

htop-doc-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer (documentation)

htop-2.0.2-r0 - An interactive process viewer

     列出所有包：

# apk search -v

用通配符搜索包：

# apk search -v ‘php7*‘

     用包名安装包：

句法:

# apk add pkgName

apk add pkgName1 pkgName2

# apk add htop

输出结果：

(1/1) Installing htop (2.0.2-r0)

Executing busybox-1.25.1-r0.trigger

OK: 39 MiB in 28 packages

     安装Apache2以及PHP7和模块：

apk add apache2 php7-apache2 php7-gd php7-mysqli

     安装本地.apk 文件包：

# apk add --allow-untrusted /path/to/foo.apk

     用名字移除包句法：

# apk del pkgName

# apk del pkgName1 pkgName2

     删除htop包：

# apk del htop

(1/1) Purging htop (2.0.2-r0)

Executing busybox-1.25.1-r0.trigger

OK: 39 MiB in 27 packages

升级alpine linux：

# apk update && apk upgrade

可以在?/ .bashrc中创建一个bash shell别名：

# echo "alias update=‘apk update && apk upgrade‘" >> /.bashrc

# update

升级选中包：

# apk update

# apk add -u htop

     列出安装包样例：

# apk info

# apk info -vv | grep ‘foo‘

# apk info -vv | sort

     找出文件属于那个包：

# apk info --who-owns /etc/passwd

/etc/passwd is owned by alpine-baselayout-3.0.4-r0

# apk info --who-owns /sbin/apk

/sbin/apk is owned by apk-tools-2.6.8-r2

     列出包的内容：

# apk -L info pkgName

# apk -L info htop

htop-2.0.2-r0 contains:

usr/bin/htop

usr/share/applications/htop.desktop

usr/share/pixmaps/htop.png

     检测包安装：

# apk -e info pkgName

#############################################

### find out if atop PACKAGE is installed ###

#############################################

# apk -e info atop

     列出包的依赖：

# apk -R info atop

atop-2.2_p3-r0 depends on:

so:libc.musl-x86_64.so.1

so:libncursesw.so.6

so:libz.so.1

     列出所有包的依赖：

# apk info -r pkgName

# apk info -r bash

bash-completion-2.4-r0

     显示包大小：

# apk info -s pkgName

# apk info -s atop

atop-2.2_p3-r0 installed size:

520192

     打印包的描述：

# apk info -d pkgName

# apk info -d bash

bash-4.3.46-r5 description:

The GNU Bourne Again shell

     打印包的信息：

# apk info -a pkgName

# apk info -a bash

apk info -a bash

bash-4.3.46-r5 description:

The GNU Bourne Again shell

bash-4.3.46-r5 webpage:

http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html

bash-4.3.46-r5 installed size:

700416

bash-4.3.46-r5 depends on:

busybox

so:libc.musl-x86_64.so.1

so:libncursesw.so.6

so:libreadline.so.6

bash-4.3.46-r5 provides:

bash-4.3.46-r5 is required by:

bash-completion-2.4-r0

bash-4.3.46-r5 contains:

bin/bashbug

bin/bash

bash-4.3.46-r5 triggers:

bash-4.3.46-r5 has auto-install rule:

bash-4.3.46-r5 affects auto-installation of:

bash-doc-4.3.46-r5

bash-4.3.46-r5 replaces:

bash-4.3.46-r5 license:

GPL3+

     统计安装仓库：

# apk stats

installed:

  packages: 28

  dirs: 163

  files: 7097

  bytes: 41205760

  triggers: 1

available:

  names: 11710

  packages: 7961

atoms:

  num: 5934

bash-4.3# 

bash-4.3# apk stats

installed:

  packages: 28

  dirs: 163

  files: 7097

  bytes: 41205760

  triggers: 1

available:

  names: 11710

  packages: 7961

atoms:

  num: 5934

     apk 命令选项和样例

Command         Usage                             xample

apk update Update the package list apk update

apk upgrade Upgrade the system         apk update

                                                                apt ugrade

apk add pkg Add a package              apk add apache

apk del pkg Delete a package         apk del nginx

apk search -v Search for packages         apk search -v

                                                                apk search -v -d ‘nginx*’

                                                                apk search -v ‘apache*’

apk info      List all installed pacakges apk info

apk fix         Repair package or upgrade it without modifying main

                        dependencies                                                    apk  fix

apk policy pkg Show repository policy for packages               apk policy bash

apk stats Show statistics about repositories and installations apk stats