zset 有序集合

Posted 2021-11-30 qinsilandiao

zadd key score1 value1 score2 value2 ..

添加元素
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd stu 18 lily 19 hmm 20 lilei 21 lilei
(integer) 3

zrem key value1 value2 ..

作用: 删除集合中的元素

zremrangebyscore key min max

作用: 按照socre来删除元素,删除score在[min,max]之间的
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyscore stu 4 10
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrange stu 0 -1
1) "f"

zremrangebyrank key start end

作用: 按排名删除元素,删除名次在[start,end]之间的
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyrank stu 0 1
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrange stu 0 -1
1) "c"
2) "e"
3) "f"
4) "g"

zrank key member

查询member的排名(升续 0名开始)

zrevrank key memeber

查询 member的排名(降续 0名开始)

ZRANGE key start stop [WITHSCORES]

把集合排序后,返回名次[start,stop]的元素
默认是升续排列
Withscores 是把score也打印出来

zrevrange key start stop

作用:把集合降序排列,取名字[start,stop]之间的元素

zrangebyscore key min max [withscores] limit offset N

作用: 集合(升续)排序后,取score在[min,max]内的元素,
并跳过 offset个, 取出N个
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd stu 1 a 3 b 4 c 9 e 12 f 15 g
(integer) 6
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore stu 3 12 limit 1 2 withscores
1) "c"
2) "4"
3) "e"
4) "9"

zcard key

返回元素个数

zcount key min max

返回[min,max] 区间内元素的数量

zinterstore destination numkeys key1 [key2 ...]

[WEIGHTS weight [weight ...]]
[AGGREGATE SUM|MIN|MAX]
求key1,key2的交集,key1,key2的权重分别是 weight1,weight2
聚合方法用: sum |min|max
聚合的结果,保存在dest集合内

注意: weights ,aggregate如何理解?
答: 如果有交集, 交集元素又有socre,score怎么处理?
Aggregate sum->score相加 , min 求最小score, max 最大score

另: 可以通过weigth设置不同key的权重, 交集时,socre * weights

详见下例
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd z1 2 a 3 b 4 c
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zadd z2 2.5 a 1 b 8 d
(integer) 3
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zinterstore tmp 2 z1 z2
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrange tmp 0 -1
1) "b"
2) "a"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrange tmp 0 -1 withscores
1) "b"
2) "4"
3) "a"
4) "4.5"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zinterstore tmp 2 z1 z2 aggregate sum
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrange tmp 0 -1 withscores
1) "b"
2) "4"
3) "a"
4) "4.5"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zinterstore tmp 2 z1 z2 aggregate min
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrange tmp 0 -1 withscores
1) "b"
2) "1"
3) "a"
4) "2"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zinterstore tmp 2 z1 z2 weights 1 2
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> zrange tmp 0 -1 withscores
1) "b"
2) "5"
3) "a"
4) "7"