python tkinter 控件与布局 项目实战

Posted 2021-11-30 changfan

代码部分：

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox

class Tkdemo():
    def __init__(self):
        master = Tk()
        master.title("missWjz")
        master.geometry(‘800x800‘)
        #创建菜单栏
        menubar = Menu(master)
        master.config(menu=menubar)

        #创建下拉菜单栏
        filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)

        menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)
        filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)
        filemenu.add_command(label="打开",command=self.openfile)
        filemenu.add_command(label="保存",command=self.savefile)
        #增加分割线
        filemenu.add_separator()
        filemenu.add_command(label="关闭填写",command=master.quit)

        #Label(文字)
        title = Label(master,text="这是一份Tkinter的问卷调查",font=15,bg=‘white‘,fg=‘red‘)
        title.pack()

        #Frame 将问题1放在frame_1中
        frame_1 = Frame(master)
        frame_1.pack(fill=X)

        #问题1
        label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我们第一次见面的地方？")
        label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)

        #Entry 问题一的输入框
        self.name = StringVar()
        entryname = Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)
        #通过grid方法定位
        entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #Button 按钮
        getname = Button(frame_1,text="点击确认",command=self.getname)
        getname.grid(row=1,column=3)

        #Frame 将问题二放在frame_2中
        frame_2 = Frame(master)
        frame_2.pack(fill=X)

        #Label 问题二
        label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我记得你生日")
        label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)

        #Radiobutton 选择按钮
        self.sex = StringVar()
        sex_male = Radiobutton(frame_2,text=‘记得‘,fg=‘blue‘,variable=self.sex,value=‘记得‘,command=self.getsex)
        sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)
        sex_female = Radiobutton(frame_2,text=‘不可能‘,fg=‘red‘,variable=self.sex,value="不可能",command=self.getsex)
        sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)

        #Frame 问题3 放在frame_3中
        frame_3 = Frame(master)
        frame_3.pack(fill=X)

        #Label 问题3
        label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你对我的重要性：")
        label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)

        #Scale 滑动条
        self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)
        self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #Button 按钮
        getage = Button(frame_3,text=‘点我确认‘,command=self.getage)
        getage.grid(row=1,column=2)

        #问题4 置于 Frame_4 中
        frame_4 = Frame(master)
        frame_4.pack(fill=X)

        #问题四
        label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段过去:")
        label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)

        #列表
        self.listbox = Listbox(frame_4)
        self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)
        for item in ["第一次看电影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃饭","第一次一起出去玩"]:
            self.listbox.insert(END,item)

        #s删除按钮
        DELE = Button(frame_4,text="删除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))
        DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #确认按钮
        review = Button(frame_4,text=‘点我确认‘,command = self.review)
        review.grid(row=1,column=2)

        #问题五
        frame_5 = Frame(master)
        frame_5.pack(fill=X)

        label_5 = Label(frame_5,text=‘5、选择一个图案：‘)
        label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)
        self.canvas = Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg=‘white‘)
        self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)

        self.pattern = StringVar()

        #图案选择按钮
        btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一个",command =self.First_display)
        btn_second = Button(frame_5,text = "第二个",command =self.Second_dispaly)
        btn_third = Button(frame_5,text = "第三个",command =self.Third_display)
        btString = Button(frame_5, text="确定", command=self.displayString)
        btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)
        btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)
        btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)
        btString.grid(row=2,column=5)

        #问题六 Frame_6
        frame_6 = Frame(master)
        frame_6.pack(fill=X)

        label_6 = Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天数：")
        label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)

        #（Spinbox）
        self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,from_=0,to=200)
        self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #确定按钮
        number = Button(frame_6,text="确定",command=self.getnumber)
        number.grid(row=1,column=2)

        #问题7 frame_7
        frame_7 = Frame(master)
        frame_7.pack(fill=X)

        #问题
        label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")
        label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)

        #滚轮
        scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame_7)
        scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #列表
        self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
        for i in range(99):
            self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))
        self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #确定按钮
        star = Button(frame_7,text="确定",command=self.getstar)
        star.grid(row=2,column=1)

        #问题8
        frame_8 = Frame(master)
        frame_8.pack(fill=X)

        self.agree = StringVar()
        #Checkbutton 勾选按钮
        agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我确定此问卷信息准确无误",variable=self.agree,offvalue=‘不确定‘,command=self.getagree)
        agree.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #问题9 Frame_9
        frame_9 = Frame(master)
        frame_9.pack()
        submit = Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)
        submit.grid(row=1,column=1)

        #问题十
        frame_10 = Frame(master)
        frame_10.pack()
        #容器框
        self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特别鸣谢",padx=5,pady=5)
        self.group.grid()
        w = Label(self.group,text="本问卷由衷感谢：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")
        w.pack()

        master.mainloop()




    def getname(self):
        name = self.name.get()
        print(name)

    def getsex(self):
        sex = self.sex.get()
        print(sex)

    def getage(self):
        print(self.age.get())

    def review(self):
        print(self.listbox.get(0, END))

    def getstar(self):
        print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))

    def displayString(self):
        self.canvas.create_text(60, 40, text="您真棒！！！", font="Tine 10 bold underline", tags="string")
        print(self.pattern)

    def getnumber(self):
        print(self.getnumber())

    def getagree(self):
        print(self.agree.get())
    #打印心形
    def First_display(self):
        self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=0,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)

        self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=0,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)

        self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=180,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)
        self.pattern = ‘First‘
    #打印丘比特心形
    def Second_dispaly(self):
        self.canvas.create_line((0, 55, 200, 55),
                       width=2,
                       fill=‘red‘,
                       arrow=LAST,
                       arrowshape=(20, 40, 10)
                       )
        self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=0,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)

        self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=0,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)

        self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=180,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)
        self.pattern = ‘Second‘
    #打印爱心
    def Third_display(self):
        self.canvas.create_text((90, 70), text="武峻竹",
                       font=(‘微软雅黑‘, 20, ‘bold‘),
                       fill=‘red‘
                       )
        self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=0,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)

        self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=0,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)

        self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
                      width=2,
                      outline="red",
                      start=180,
                      extent=180,
                      style=ARC)
        self.pattern = ‘Third‘

    #属性
    #文件栏
    def newfile(self):
        self.file = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",‘w‘)
        self.file.close()
        messagebox.showinfo("创建文件","您已经成功创建个人资料文档")  #显示对话框

    def openfile(self):
        f = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",‘r‘)
        try:
            f_read = f.read()
            print(f_read)
        finally:
            f.close()

    def savefile(self):
        messagebox.showwarning("保存文件","提交即保存！")

    def allsubmit(self):
        with open(‘D:cpwords.txt‘,‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f:
            f.write(‘我们第一见面的地方是：‘)
            f.write(self.name.get())
            f.write(‘\\n我记得你生日:‘)
            f.write(self.sex.get())
            f.write(‘\\n你对我的重要性：‘)
            f.write(str(self.age.get()))
            f.write(‘\\n要去除一段过去是：‘)
            for i in self.listbox.get(0, END):
                f.write(i)
                f.write(" ,")
            f.write(‘\\n在一起的天数是：‘)
            f.write(self.number.get())
            f.write(‘\\n印象最深的一天是：‘)
            f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))
            f.write(‘\\n‘)
            f.write(self.agree.get())
            f.write(‘本调查问卷的真实性‘)
        messagebox.showinfo(‘Success‘, ‘恭喜您已成功提交 ‘)   # 显示对话框

Tkdemo()

执行结果：