2017 ICPC西安区域赛 A - XOR (线段树并线性基)
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链接:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/A1607
题面:
Consider an array AA with n elements . Each of its element is A[i]A[i] (1 \le i \le n)(1≤i≤n) . Then gives two integers QQ, KK, and QQ queries follow . Each query , give you LL, RR, you can get ZZ by the following rules.
To get ZZ , at first you need to choose some elements from A[L]A[L] to A[R]A[R] ,we call them A[i_1],A[i_2]…A[i_t]A[i1?],A[i2?]…A[it?] , Then you can get number Z = KZ=K or (A[i_1]A[i1?] xor A[i_2]A[i2?] … xor A[i_t]A[it?]) .
Please calculate the maximum ZZ for each query .
Input
Several test cases .
First line an integer TT (1 \le T \le 10)(1≤T≤10) . Indicates the number of test cases.Then TT test cases follows . Each test case begins with three integer NN, QQ, KK (1 \le N \le 10000,\ 1 \le Q \le 100000 , \ 0 \le K \le 100000)(1≤N≤10000, 1≤Q≤100000, 0≤K≤100000) . The next line has NN integers indicate A[1]A[1] to A[N]A[N] (0 \le A[i] \le 10^8)(0≤A[i]≤108). Then QQ lines , each line two integer LL, RR (1 \le L \le R \le N)(1≤L≤R≤N) .
Output
For each query , print the answer in a single line.
样例输入
1 5 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 2 4 3 5
样例输出
3 7 7
题目来源
跟树套树差不多,线段树每个节点建个线性基,写个合并函数,对k取反,每个数对取反后的k取且,就可以转化成线性基中取与k异或最大值了
实现代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define lson l,m,rt<<1 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 #define mid int m = (l + r) >> 1 const int M = 1e4+10; int a[M]; struct L_B{ int b[33],nb[33],tot; void init(){ memset(b,0,sizeof(b)); } bool Insert(int x){ for(int i = 30;i >= 0;i --){ if(x&(1<<i)){ if(!b[i]){ b[i] = x; break; } x ^= b[i]; } } return x > 0; } int Max(int x){ int ret = x; for(int i = 30;i >= 0;i --) ret = max(ret,ret^b[i]); return ret; } int Min(int x){ int ret = x; for(int i = 0;i <= 30;i ++) if(b[i]) ret ^= b[i]; return ret; } void rebuild(){ for(int i = 30;i >= 0;i --) for(int j = i-1;j >= 0;j --) if(b[i]&(1<<j)) b[i]^=b[j]; for(int i = 0;i <= 30;i ++) if(b[i]) nb[tot++] = b[i]; } int K_Min(int k){ int res = 0; if(k >= (1<<tot)) return -1; for(int i = 30;i >= 0;i --) if(k&(1<<i)) res ^= nb[i]; return res; } L_B merge(L_B v){ L_B ret; for(int i = 0;i <= 30;i ++) ret.b[i] = b[i]; for(int i = 0;i <= 30;i ++){ for(int j = i;j >= 0;j --){ if(v.b[i]&(1<<j)){ if(ret.b[j]) v.b[i] ^= ret.b[j]; else { ret.b[j] = v.b[i]; break; } } } } return ret; } }t[M<<2]; void build(int l,int r,int rt){ if(l == r){ t[rt].init(); t[rt].Insert(a[l]); return ; } mid; build(lson); build(rson); t[rt] = t[rt<<1].merge(t[rt<<1|1]); } L_B query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt){ if(L <= l&&R >= r){ return t[rt]; } mid; if(L <= m&&m < R) return query(L,R,lson).merge(query(L,R,rson)); if(L <= m) return query(L,R,lson); if(R > m) return query(L,R,rson); } int main() { int T,n,q,k,l,r; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--){ scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&q,&k); k = ~k; for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) scanf("%d",&a[i]),a[i]&=k; k = ~k; build(1,n,1); for(int i = 1;i <= q;i ++){ scanf("%d%d",&l,&r); L_B ans = query(l,r,1,n,1); int an = ans.Max(k); printf("%d\n",an); } } return 0; }
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