leetcode [241]Different Ways to Add Parentheses
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Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are +
, -
and *
.
Example 1:
Input:"2-1-1"
Output:[0, 2]
Explanation: ((2-1)-1) = 0 (2-(1-1)) = 2
Example 2:
Input:"2*3-4*5"
Output:[-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
Explanation: (2*(3-(4*5))) = -34 ((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14 ((2*(3-4))*5) = -10 (2*((3-4)*5)) = -10 (((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
题目大意:
给定一个字符串表达式,有不同的加括号的方式,使得最后计算得到的结果不同,得到所有不同结果的集合。
解法:
递归的将表达式按照运算符号分为两部分,然后再递归的求解两部分表达式的结果,并得到最后结果
java:
class Solution { public List<Integer> diffWaysToCompute(String input) { List<Integer>res=new ArrayList<>(); for (int i=0;i<input.length();i++){ if (input.charAt(i)==‘+‘|| input.charAt(i)==‘-‘||input.charAt(i)==‘*‘){ List<Integer>part1=diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(0,i)); List<Integer>part2=diffWaysToCompute(input.substring(i+1)); for(int p1:part1){ for (int p2:part2){ int c=0; switch (input.charAt(i)){ case ‘+‘:c=p1+p2;break; case ‘-‘:c=p1-p2;break; case ‘*‘:c=p1*p2;break; } res.add(c); } } } } if (res.size()==0){ res.add(Integer.parseInt(input)); } return res; } }
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