误删root用户,如何恢复

Posted 2021-11-28 afrafre

误删root用户,如何恢复

1.修改配置文件，获取权限登录
[email protected]#vi /etc/my,cnf
添加：skip-grant-tables
[email protected]#systemctl restart mysqld
2.登录创建root用户
[email protected]#mysql
mysql>use mysql;

 insert into user set user='root',ssl_cipher='',x509_issuer=''，x509_subject='';
3.更新root用户权限
update user set Host=‘localhost’,select_priv=‘y’, insert_priv=‘y’,update_priv=‘y’,Alter_priv=‘y’,delete_priv=‘y’,create_priv=‘y’,drop_priv=‘y’,reload_priv=‘y’,shutdown_priv=‘y’,Process_priv=‘y’,file_priv=‘y’,grant_priv=‘y’,References_priv=‘y’,index_priv=‘y’,create_user_priv=‘y’,show_db_priv=‘y’,super_priv=‘y’,create_tmp_table_priv=‘y’,Lock_tables_priv=‘y’,execute_priv=‘y’,repl_slave_priv=‘y’,repl_client_priv=‘y’,create_view_priv=‘y’,show_view_priv=‘y’,create_routine_priv=‘y’,alter_routine_priv=‘y’,create_user_priv=‘y’ where user=‘root’;
4.修改配置文件权限
将1中的–skip-grant-tables删除
[email protected]#systemctl restart mysqld
[email protected]#mysql -uroot -p
password: -----密码为空
5.修改密码
mysql>use mysql;
使用命令更改root密码：
UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('root') where USER='root';
刷新权限：
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
然后退出，重新登录： 
quit

方法二：Python 脚本

import pymysql
import os
#修改配置文件获取权限
print("modify my.cnf skip grant tables.........")
os.system("echo'-skip-grant-tables'>>/etc/my.cnf")
k = os.system("systemctl restart mysqld")
if k==0:
    pint("erro:",k)
else:
    print("modify success!")
    #连接数据库
    db=pymysql.connect("127.0.0.1")
    cursor=db.cursor()
    cursor.execute("use mysql")

    #添加root用户并更新root权限
    SQL_SYN="insert into user(User,authentication_string,ssl_cipher x509_issuer x509_subject) values('root','','','','')"
    cursor.execute(SQL_SYN)
    SQL_SYN="update user set Host='%',select_priv='y', insert_priv='y',update_priv='y',Alter_priv='y',delete_priv='y',create_priv='y',drop_priv='y',reload_priv='y',shutdown_priv='y',Process_priv='y',file_priv='y',grant_priv='y',References_priv='y',index_priv='y',create_user_priv='y',show_db_priv='y',super_priv='y',create_tmp_table_priv='y',Lock_tables_priv='y',execute_priv='y',repl_slave_priv='y',repl_client_priv='y',create_view_priv='y',show_view_priv='y',create_routine_priv='y',alter_routine_priv='y',create_user_priv='y' where user='root'"
    cursor.execute(SQL_SYN)
    db.close()

    #修改配置文件取消权限
    os.system("sed -i '/-skip-grant/d' /etc/my.cnf")
    print("modify my.cnf skip grant tables.........")
    k=os.system("systemctl restart mysqld")
    if k!=0:
        print("erro:",k)
    else:
        print("modify success!")
        db = pymysql.connect("127.0.0.1","root","","mysql")
        #修改密码
        SQL_SYN="alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '[email protected]'"
        db.cursor(SQL_SYN)
        #权限设置
        SQL_SYN="grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%'"
        db.cursor(SQL_SYN)
        db.close()
        print("root user adding success!! The password of 'root' is '[email protected]'")