Python django 安装 mysqlclient 失败

Posted 2021-11-26 zoneofmine

使用命令安装失败：

C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Python\\Python37-32\\Scripts>pip3.7.exe install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/f1/3bb6f64ca7a429729413e6556b7ba5976df06019a5245a43d36032f1061e/mysqlclient-1.4.2.post1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
  Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
    ERROR: Complete output from command ‘c:\\program files (x86)\\python\\python37-32\\python.exe‘ -u -c ‘import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=‘"‘"‘C:\\\\Users\\\\Wayde\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\pip-install-q0t7bxx3\\\\mysqlclient\\\\setup.py‘"‘"‘;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘"‘"‘open‘"‘"‘, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(‘"‘"‘\\r\\n‘"‘"‘, ‘"‘"‘\\n‘"‘"‘);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ‘"‘"‘exec‘"‘"‘))‘ install --record ‘C:\\Users\\Wayde\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-record-6afkxr9m\\install-record.txt‘ --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    ERROR: running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\\lib.win32-3.7
    creating build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\_exceptions.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\compat.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\connections.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\converters.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\cursors.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\release.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\\times.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb
    creating build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants
    copying MySQLdb\\constants\\__init__.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants
    copying MySQLdb\\constants\\CLIENT.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants
    copying MySQLdb\\constants\\CR.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants
    copying MySQLdb\\constants\\ER.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants
    copying MySQLdb\\constants\\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants
    copying MySQLdb\\constants\\FLAG.py -> build\\lib.win32-3.7\\MySQLdb\\constants
    running build_ext
    building ‘MySQLdb._mysql‘ extension
    creating build\\temp.win32-3.7
    creating build\\temp.win32-3.7\\Release
    creating build\\temp.win32-3.7\\Release\\MySQLdb
    C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Professional\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x86\\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,4,2,‘post‘,1) -D__version__=1.4.2.post1 "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\MySQL\\MySQL Connector C 6.1\\include\\mariadb" "-Ic:\\program files (x86)\\python\\python37-32\\include" "-Ic:\\program files (x86)\\python\\python37-32\\include" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Professional\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\ATLMFC\\include" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Professional\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\include" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\NETFXSDK\\4.6.1\\include\\um" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.17763.0\\ucrt" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.17763.0\\shared" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.17763.0\\um" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.17763.0\\winrt" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.17763.0\\cppwinrt" /TcMySQLdb/_mysql.c /Fobuild\\temp.win32-3.7\\Release\\MySQLdb/_mysql.obj /Zl /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
    _mysql.c
    MySQLdb/_mysql.c(29): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “mysql.h”: No such file or directory
    error: command ‘C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\\\2017\\\\Professional\\\\VC\\\\Tools\\\\MSVC\\\\14.16.27023\\\\bin\\\\HostX86\\\\x86\\\\cl.exe‘ failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "‘c:\\program files (x86)\\python\\python37-32\\python.exe‘ -u -c ‘import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=‘"‘"‘C:\\\\Users\\\\Wayde\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\pip-install-q0t7bxx3\\\\mysqlclient\\\\setup.py‘"‘"‘;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘"‘"‘open‘"‘"‘, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(‘"‘"‘\\r\\n‘"‘"‘, ‘"‘"‘\\n‘"‘"‘);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ‘"‘"‘exec‘"‘"‘))‘ install --record ‘C:\\Users\\Wayde\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-record-6afkxr9m\\install-record.txt‘ --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\\Users\\Wayde\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q0t7bxx3\\mysqlclient\\

 

解决方法：

到这个网站下载自己对应的版本到本地，然后进行安装 ：

https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysqlclient 

 

C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Python\\Python37-32\\Scripts>pip3.7.exe install F:\\Downloads\\mysqlclient-1.4.2-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl
Processing f:\\downloads\\mysqlclient-1.4.2-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Successfully installed mysqlclient-1.4.2

 

安装成功