SQL Server移除事务日志后sys.master_files依然存在记录问题
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原文:SQL Server移除事务日志后sys.master_files依然存在记录问题在SQL Server中移除了事务日志文件后,使用sys.master_files检查时发现,对应的事务日志文件记录信息依然存在sys.master_files里面,只是状态state_desc为OFFLINE。需要经过一段时间,这条记录在这个系统视图才会消失。
DECLARE @db_name NVARCHAR(32);
SET @db_name=N‘TEST‘;
SELECT f.database_id AS database_id
,DB_NAME(f.database_id) AS database_name
,f.file_id AS primary_log_id
,f.name AS log_logical_name
,f.physical_name AS database_file_name
,f.type_desc AS type_desc
,CAST(f.size * 8.0 / 1024 / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8, 4))
AS [Size(GB)]
,CASE WHEN max_size = 0 THEN N‘不允许增长‘
WHEN max_size = -1 THEN N‘自动增长‘
ELSE LTRIM(STR(max_size * 8.0 / 1024 / 1024, 14, 2))
+ ‘G‘
END AS max_size
,CASE WHEN is_percent_growth = 1
THEN RTRIM(CAST(Growth AS CHAR(10))) + ‘%‘
ELSE RTRIM(CAST(Growth*8.0/1024 AS CHAR(10))) + ‘M‘
END AS growth_size
,Is_Percent_Growth AS IsPercentGrowth
,f.state_desc
FROM sys.master_files f
WHERE f.database_id= DB_ID(@db_name)
AND type = 1
其实这个是因为这个系统视图的数据库不会实时更新,它的数据是异步更新。具体英文描述为: The view sys.master_files is something new and is updated asynchronously. It doesn‘t updates immediately. 以前也由于这个系统视图的数据异步更新,遇到过几个问题, 如下链接所示:
SQL Server系统视图sys.master_files不能正确显示数据库脱机状态
SQL Server使用sys.master_files计算tempdb大小不正确。
不过这个系统视图sys.master_files里面数据什么时候更新,确实不清楚它的同步机制。有时候测试实验发现很快就更新了。有时候可能等好几分钟都没有更新数据。附上测试流程,其实MS SQL 事务日志管理小结这里也有介绍,只是略过简单
--Step 1: 首先找出有2个或多个事务日志的数据库
USE master;
GO
SELECT f.database_id AS database_id ,
d.name AS database_name,
f.type_desc AS type_desc ,
COUNT(*) AS log_count
FROM sys.master_files f
INNER JOIN sys.databases d ON f.database_id = d.database_id
WHERE type = 1
GROUP BY f.database_id ,
f.type_desc,
d.name
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2;
--Step 2: 查看事务日志文件的详细信息(包括文件逻辑名,物理路径,大小,增长情况等等)
DECLARE @db_name NVARCHAR(32);
SET @db_name=N‘TEST‘;
SELECT f.database_id AS database_id
,DB_NAME(f.database_id) AS database_name
,f.file_id AS primary_log_id
,f.name AS log_logical_name
,f.physical_name AS database_file_name
,f.type_desc AS type_desc
,CAST(f.size * 8.0 / 1024 / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8, 4))
AS [Size(GB)]
,CASE WHEN max_size = 0 THEN N‘不允许增长‘
WHEN max_size = -1 THEN N‘自动增长‘
ELSE LTRIM(STR(max_size * 8.0 / 1024 / 1024, 14, 2))
+ ‘G‘
END AS max_size
,CASE WHEN is_percent_growth = 1
THEN RTRIM(CAST(Growth AS CHAR(10))) + ‘%‘
ELSE RTRIM(CAST(Growth*8.0/1024 AS CHAR(10))) + ‘M‘
END AS growth_size
,Is_Percent_Growth AS IsPercentGrowth
,f.state_desc
FROM sys.master_files f
WHERE f.database_id= DB_ID(@db_name)
AND type = 1
--Step 3: 确认那个是主事务日志文件,因为主日志文件(primary log)是不能删除的
DECLARE @db_name NVARCHAR(32);
SET @db_name=N‘TEST‘;
SELECT f.database_id AS database_id ,
DB_NAME(f.database_id) AS database_name,
MIN(f.file_id) AS primary_log_id ,
f.type_desc AS type_desc
FROM sys.master_files f
WHERE f.database_id= DB_ID(@db_name)
AND type = 1
GROUP BY f.database_id,f.type_desc;
--Step 4:查看对应数据库的事务日志状态
DECLARE @db_name NVARCHAR(32);
SET @db_name=N‘TEST‘;
SELECT name ,
log_reuse_wait_desc
FROM sys.databases
WHERE [email protected]_name
--Step 5: DBCC SQLPERF(LOGSPACE)
--查看数据库的事务日志空间使用情况统计信息
DBCC SQLPERF(LOGSPACE)
--Step 6: 查看虚拟日志情况(虚拟日志文件 (VLF)事务日志的信息)
USE TEST;
GO
DBCC LOGINFO(‘TEST‘)
GO
USE TEST;
GO
DBCC SHRINKFILE(‘TEST_Log1‘, 1)
USE TEST;
GO
DBCC SHRINKFILE(‘TEST_Log1‘, EMPTYFILE)
--Step 7: 备份事务日志
--类似这样的脚本。
BACKUP LOG TEST TO DISK = ‘M:\\DB_BACKUP\\Test.Trn‘
GO
--有些情况下,Step 6 跟 Step 7要循环交叉进行,直到事务日志文件empty后,然后执行step 8
--Step 8: 移除事务日志文件
ALTER DATABASE TEST REMOVE FILE TEST_Log1
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