Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node - LeetCode

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题目链接

Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node - LeetCode

注意点

  • 不要访问空结点
  • 二叉树是满二叉树也就是说如果有左节点一定会有右节点

解法

解法一:递归,DFS。因为是完美二叉树所以左子结点的next指针可以直接指向其右子节点,对于其右子节点的处理方法是,判断其父节点的next是否为空,若不为空,则指向其next指针指向的节点的左子结点,若为空则指向NULL。

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;
    Node* next;

    Node() {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next) {
        val = _val;
        left = _left;
        right = _right;
        next = _next;
    }
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        if(!root) return NULL;
        if(root->left)
        {
            root->left->next = root->right;
            if(root->next) root->right->next = root->next->left;
        }
        connect(root->left);
        connect(root->right);
        return root;
    }
};

技术图片

解法二:非递归。程序遍历每层的节点都按顺序加入queue中,而每当从queue中取出一个元素时,将其next指针指向queue中下一个节点即可。

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;
    Node* next;

    Node() {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next) {
        val = _val;
        left = _left;
        right = _right;
        next = _next;
    }
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        if(!root) return NULL;
        queue<Node*> q;
        q.push(root);
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            int size = q.size();
            for(int i = 0;i < size;i++)
            {
                Node* temp = q.front();q.pop();
                if(i != size-1) temp->next = q.front();
                if(temp->left) q.push(temp->left);
                if(temp->right) q.push(temp->right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

技术图片

小结

  • 只要是遍历都有递归和非递归两种写法

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