nginx: PV、UV、独立IP
做网站的都知道，平常经常要查询下网站PV、UV等网站的访问数据，当然如果网站做了CDN的话，nginx本地的日志就没什么意义了，下面就对nginx网站的日志访问数据做下统计；
概念：
- UV(Unique Visitor)：独立访客，将每个独立上网电脑（以cookie为依据）视为一位访客，一天之内（00:00-24:00），访问您网站的访客数量。一天之内相同cookie的访问只被计算1次
- PV（Page View）：访问量,即页面浏览量或者点击量,用户每次对网站的访问均被记录1次。用户对同一页面的多次访问，访问量值累计
- 统计独立IP：00:00-24:00内相同IP地址只被计算一次,做网站优化的朋友最关心这个
先声明下环境，此次运行的nginx版本1.7，后端Tomcat运行的是动态交互程序（需进行用户认证，如果是静态页面则抓不到cache值，$http_cookie是空值），就是这样；
nginx日志文件配置
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http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘ - $status "User_Cookie:$guid" ‘; #User_Cookie为日志显示字符，$guid为变量，具体内容在下面定义，也可在日志格式里写入$http_cookie 显示完整的cookie内容<br> sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; upstream backserver { ip_hash; server 1.1.2.2:8080; server 1.1.2.3:8080;}server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #if ( $http_cookie ~* "(.*)$") 匹配所有内容 if ( $http_cookie ~* "CSID=([A-Z0-9]*)"){ set $guid $1; } #只匹配CSID字符信息，此处为正则表达式<br> access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~* ^(.*)$ { #limit_req zone=allips burst=1 nodelay; proxy_pass http://backserver; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 8m; } location = /50x.html { root html; }} |
注：$http_cookie这个里面的值是一个一个cookie的值，中间以“;”分隔
日志输出格式
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192.168.40.2 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:35 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072325778 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F00000122A5597C46607B1C0A7EC016"192.168.40.2 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:35 +0800] "GET /webpic/W0201611/W020161102/W020161102566715167404.jpg HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F00000122A5597C46607B1C0A7EC016"119.255.31.109 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:36 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072510132 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F000001237921BE9237838AEC65704D"119.255.31.109 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:36 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F000001237921BE9237838AEC65704D"192.168.40.2 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F00000123D3BF2345115EAAC21F71E0"192.168.40.2 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F00000123EF73896DF98EDA9950944E"192.168.40.2 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F00000123FE0F9C397E1A8F0C4F044B"192.168.40.2 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:37 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/main/refresh.jsp?r=1478072511427 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F00000123A465B7EA1DE0AF0AE671B7"119.255.31.109 - [02/Nov/2016:15:44:38 +0800] "GET /wcm/app/message/message_query_service.jsp?READFLAG=0&MSGTYPES=1%2C2%2C3 HTTP/1.1" - 200 "User_Cookie:7F00000123D89B11302DF80AE773C900" |
PV统计
可统计单个链接地址访问量：
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[[email protected] logs]# grep index.shtml host.access.log | wc -l |
总PV量：
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[[email protected] logs]# awk ‘{print $6}‘ host.access.log | wc -l |
独立IP
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[[email protected] logs]# awk ‘{print $1}‘ host.access.log | sort -r |uniq -c | wc -l |
UV统计
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[[email protected] logs]# awk ‘{print $10}‘ host.access.log | sort -r |uniq -c |wc -l |
Cookie 测试页面
关于种cookie，可以使用下面的html代码，编辑，添加需要种的cookie
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#index.html<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk"><meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="10"> //为了方便测试，每10秒刷新一次页面</head><body><h1>test.test.com域测试</h1>下面列出了该域的cookie<br><p><script>document.cookie="guid=A1UD8E5512451111111111"; //种cookie，追加document.cookie="city=beijing"; //种cookie，追加document.write(document.cookie); //列出已经存在的</script></p></body></html> |