CodeForces 140C New Year Snowm
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题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/140/problem/C
题目大意:
给定n个数组成的序列(有重复),从中选3个数为一组,使得这三个数严格递增,请问最多能选出多少组,把每组数据输出。
分析:
很明显是贪心,不过贪心策略有待斟酌。
一开始我想当然的把数据按大小排序后从小到大贪心,结果就Wa了,很容易找到反例:1 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 5
如果从小到大贪,那么答案为1,不过这组数据眼睛看看答案都应该是3。造成这种情况的原因是我把数量少的先贪掉了,很多数量多的没得贪。因此贪心策略应该先贪数量多的。
代码如下:
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) 5 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i) 6 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i) 7 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i) 8 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i) 9 10 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " " 11 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl 12 13 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x)) 14 15 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end() 16 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin()) 17 18 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) 19 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a)) 20 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a)) 21 22 #define pii pair<int,int> 23 #define piii pair<pair<int,int>,int> 24 #define mp make_pair 25 #define pb push_back 26 #define fi first 27 #define se second 28 29 inline int gc(){ 30 static const int BUF = 1e7; 31 static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg; 32 33 if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin); 34 return *bg++; 35 } 36 37 inline int ri(){ 38 int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc(); 39 for(; c<48||c>57; f = c==‘-‘?-1:f, c=gc()); 40 for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc()); 41 return x*f; 42 } 43 44 typedef long long LL; 45 typedef unsigned long long uLL; 46 const int inf = 1e9 + 9; 47 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7; 48 const int maxN = 1e5 + 7; 49 50 struct Node{ 51 int value, amount = 0; 52 53 inline bool operator < (const Node &x) const { 54 return amount < x.amount; 55 } 56 }; 57 58 int n, nlen, ans; 59 Node nodes[maxN]; 60 unordered_map< int, int > mii; 61 priority_queue< Node > maxH; 62 int Ans[maxN][3]; 63 64 int main(){ 65 while(cin >> n) { 66 mii.clear(); 67 nlen = 0; 68 rep(i, n) { 69 int t; 70 scanf("%d", &t); 71 if(mii.find(t) != mii.end()) { 72 ++nodes[mii[t]].amount; 73 } 74 else { 75 mii[t] = nlen; 76 nodes[nlen].value = t; 77 nodes[nlen++].amount = 1; 78 } 79 } 80 81 while(!maxH.empty()) maxH.pop(); 82 rep(i, nlen) maxH.push(nodes[i]); 83 84 ans = 0; 85 86 while(maxH.size() >= 3) { 87 Node a = maxH.top(); 88 maxH.pop(); 89 Node b = maxH.top(); 90 maxH.pop(); 91 Node c = maxH.top(); 92 maxH.pop(); 93 94 int x = min(min(a.value, b.value), c.value); 95 int z = max(max(a.value, b.value), c.value); 96 int y = a.value + b.value + c.value - x - z; 97 Ans[ans][0] = x; 98 Ans[ans][1] = y; 99 Ans[ans++][2] = z; 100 101 if(--a.amount) maxH.push(a); 102 if(--b.amount) maxH.push(b); 103 if(--c.amount) maxH.push(c); 104 } 105 cout << ans << endl; 106 107 rep(i, ans) printf("%d %d %d\n", Ans[i][2], Ans[i][1], Ans[i][0]); 108 } 109 return 0; 110 }
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