[Redis Chapter 7] Set

Posted 2020-07-25

Set类型是一个没有排序的集合，可以在该类型那个执行添加、删除或判断某一元素是否存在等操作。由于Redis的内部是使用值为空的hash table实现的，所以操作的时间复杂度为O(1), 最多存储2^32-1个字符串。

Set集合中不允许出现重复的元素，和List类型相比，Set类型在功能上另一个优势是可以进行并集，交集，差集运算。

sadd

129.223.248.154:6379> sadd students tim
(integer) 1
129.223.248.154:6379> sadd students tim ben
(integer) 1

srem

129.223.248.154:6379> srem student tim
(integer) 0
129.223.248.154:6379> srem students tim
(integer) 1

smembers、sismember

129.223.248.154:6379> smembers students
1) "ben"
129.223.248.154:6379> sismember students ben
(integer) 1
129.223.248.154:6379> sismember students tim
(integer) 0

sdiff 差集

129.223.248.154:6379> sadd setDiffA 1 2 3
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> sadd setDiffB 2 3 4
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> sdiff setDiffA setDiffB
1) "1"

sinter 交集

129.223.248.154:6379> sadd setInterA 1 2 3
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> sadd setInterB 2 3 4
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> sinter setInterA setInterB
1) "2"
2) "3"

sunion 并集

129.223.248.154:6379> sadd setUnionA 1 2 3
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> sadd setUnionB 2 4 6
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> sunion setUnionA setUnionB
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "3"
4) "4"
5) "6"

scard 集合总数

129.223.248.154:6379> scard students
(integer) 1
129.223.248.154:6379> smembers students
1) "ben"
129.223.248.154:6379> srandmember students
"ben"
129.223.248.154:6379> sadd students mike
(integer) 1
129.223.248.154:6379> srandmember students
"ben"
129.223.248.154:6379> srandmember students
"mike"
129.223.248.154:6379> srandmember students
"mike"
129.223.248.154:6379> sadd memebrs a b c
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> srandmember students 2
1) "ben"
2) "mike"

srandmember

129.223.248.154:6379> sadd letters a b c
(integer) 3
129.223.248.154:6379> srandmember letters 2
1) "b"
2) "c"

spop

129.223.248.154:6379> spop letters
"b"
129.223.248.154:6379> smembers letters
1) "a"
2) "c"
129.223.248.154:6379>

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