redhat 破壳漏洞修补方法
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黑客利用该漏洞,可以执行任意代码,甚至可以不需要经过认证,就能远程取得系统的控制权,包括执行恶意程序,或在系统内植入木马,或获取敏感信息。而且,Bash从Bash 1.14到Bash 4.3版本全部存在该漏洞。
检测脚本:
#!/bin/bash EXITCODE=0 # CVE-2014-6271 CVE20146271=$(env ‘x=() { :;}; echo vulnerable‘ ‘BASH_FUNC_x()=() { :;}; echo vulnerable‘ bash -c "echo test" 2>&1 | grep ‘vulnerable‘ | wc -l) echo -n "CVE-2014-6271 (original shellshock): " if [ $CVE20146271 -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[91mVULNERABLE\033[39m" EXITCODE=$((EXITCODE+1)) else echo -e "\033[92mnot vulnerable\033[39m" fi # CVE-2014-6277 # it is fully mitigated by the environment function prefix passing avoidance CVE20146277=$((shellshocker="() { x() { _;}; x() { _;} <<a; }" bash -c date 2>/dev/null || echo vulnerable) | grep ‘vulnerable‘ | wc -l) echo -n "CVE-2014-6277 (segfault): " if [ $CVE20146277 -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[91mVULNERABLE\033[39m" EXITCODE=$((EXITCODE+2)) else echo -e "\033[92mnot vulnerable\033[39m" fi # CVE-2014-6278 CVE20146278=$(shellshocker=‘() { echo vulnerable; }‘ bash -c shellshocker 2>/dev/null | grep ‘vulnerable‘ | wc -l) echo -n "CVE-2014-6278 (Florian‘s patch): " if [ $CVE20146278 -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[91mVULNERABLE\033[39m" EXITCODE=$((EXITCODE+4)) else echo -e "\033[92mnot vulnerable\033[39m" fi # CVE-2014-7169 CVE20147169=$((cd /tmp; rm -f /tmp/echo; env X=‘() { (a)=>\‘ bash -c "echo echo nonvuln" 2>/dev/null; [[ "$(cat echo 2> /dev/null)" == "nonvuln" ]] && echo "vulnerable" 2> /dev/null) | grep ‘vulnerable‘ | wc -l) echo -n "CVE-2014-7169 (taviso bug): " if [ $CVE20147169 -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[91mVULNERABLE\033[39m" EXITCODE=$((EXITCODE+8)) else echo -e "\033[92mnot vulnerable\033[39m" fi # CVE-2014-7186 CVE20147186=$((bash -c ‘true <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF <<EOF‘ 2>/dev/null || echo "vulnerable") | grep ‘vulnerable‘ | wc -l) echo -n "CVE-2014-7186 (redir_stack bug): " if [ $CVE20147186 -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[91mVULNERABLE\033[39m" EXITCODE=$((EXITCODE+16)) else echo -e "\033[92mnot vulnerable\033[39m" fi # CVE-2014-7187 CVE20147187=$(((for x in {1..200}; do echo "for x$x in ; do :"; done; for x in {1..200}; do echo done; done) | bash || echo "vulnerable") | grep ‘vulnerable‘ | wc -l) echo -n "CVE-2014-7187 (nested loops off by one): " if [ $CVE20147187 -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[91mVULNERABLE\033[39m" EXITCODE=$((EXITCODE+32)) else echo -e "\033[92mnot vulnerable\033[39m" fi # CVE-2014-//// CVE2014=$(env X=‘ () { }; echo vulnerable‘ bash -c ‘date‘ | grep ‘vulnerable‘ | wc -l) echo -n "CVE-2014-//// (exploit 3 on http://shellshocker.net/): " if [ $CVE2014 -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\033[91mVULNERABLE\033[39m" EXITCODE=$((EXITCODE+64)) else echo -e "\033[92mnot vulnerable\033[39m" fi exit $EXITCODE
执行代码如果显示如下结果,则说明该机器存在该漏洞。
解决办法:
1、使用 yum update bash 更新升级 bash。
2、登录redhat官网,下载最新bash,编译更新。
本文出自 “菜鸟的Linux历程” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://jackdady.blog.51cto.com/8965949/1789419
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