OpenStack 学习笔记：OpenStack neutron服务搭建
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——先决条件
1.）创建数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE neutron; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘neutron‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘neutron‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2.）Create the neutron user
[[email protected] ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password neutron_passwd neutron +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | 0b741c2e67ed4d618fa7e963325221ad | | enabled | True | | id | b6865118c01c4c3e8e9958e4ce1500ac | | name | neutron | +-----------+----------------------------------+
3.）Add the admin role to the neutron user
[[email protected] ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
4.）Create the neutron service entity
[[email protected] ~]# openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Networking | | enabled | True | | id | 2e7acf6189e24db6ba3899ec386f3740 | | name | neutron | | type | network | +-------------+----------------------------------+
5.）Create the Networking service API endpoints
[[email protected] ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://192.168.100.120:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | caa517449be64a2fb5d7706484862da0 | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 2e7acf6189e24db6ba3899ec386f3740 | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://192.168.100.120:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://192.168.100.120:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | dcdcbfa94ddd427ab9e7ade919e0e12a | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 2e7acf6189e24db6ba3899ec386f3740 | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://192.168.100.120:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://192.168.100.120:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 75d36bd9c18647a28229ba1e9c78c802 | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 2e7acf6189e24db6ba3899ec386f3740 | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://192.168.100.120:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+
——控制节点neutron服务搭建配置
6.）安装neutron服务
[ [email protected] ~]# yum -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables
7.）配置neutron服务
7.1）配置neutron.conf
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 1: [DEFAULT] 27: auth_strategy = keystone 30: core_plugin = ml2 33: service_plugins = router 121: allow_overlapping_ips = True 137: notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true 141: notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true 348: debug = true 516: rpc_backend = rabbit 658: [database] 689: connection = mysql://neutron:[email protected]:3306/neutron 766: [keystone_authtoken] 767: auth_uri = http://192.168.100.120:5000 768: auth_url = http://192.168.100.120:35357 769: memcached_servers = 192.168.100.120:11211 770: auth_type = password 771: project_domain_name = default 772: user_domain_name = default 773: project_name = service 774: username = neutron 775: password = neutron_passwd 943: [nova] 944: auth_url = http://192.168.100.120:35357 945: auth_type = password 946: project_domain_name = default 947: user_domain_name = default 948: region_name = RegionOne 949: project_name = service 950: username = nova 951: password = nova_passwd 1065: lock_path = $state_path/lock 1161: [oslo_messaging_rabbit] 1216: rabbit_host = 192.168.100.120 1222: rabbit_port = 5672 1234: rabbit_userid = openstack 1238: rabbit_password = 11111111
7.2）配置ML2
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 1: [DEFAULT] 9: debug = true 127: [linux_bridge] 138: physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth0 144: [securitygroup] 151: firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver 156: enable_security_group = true 163: [vxlan] 171: enable_vxlan = true 188: local_ip = 192.168.100.120 192：l2_population = true
7.4）配置Layer-3(L3)agent
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini.bak [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini 1: [DEFAULT] 23: interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver 107: external_network_bridge = 159: debug = true
7.5）配置dhcp agent
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini.bak [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini 1: [DEFAULT] 23: interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver 39: dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq 48: enable_isolated_metadata = true 111: debug = true
7.6）配置metadata agent
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini.bak [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini 1: [DEFAULT] 22: nova_metadata_ip = 192.168.100.120 34: metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_select 76: debug = true
7.7）配置nova
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf 4136: [neutron] 4137: url = http://192.168.100.120:9696 4138: auth_url = http://192.168.100.120:35357 4139: auth_type = password 4140: project_domain_name = default 4141: user_domain_name = default 4142: region_name = RegionOne 4143: project_name = service 4144: username = neutron 4145: password = neutron_passwd 4153: service_metadata_proxy=true 4156: metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_select
8.）Finalize installation
[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini [[email protected] ~]# neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head
9.) Restart the Compute API service
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service
10.) Start the Networking services
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl status neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
10.1) Start the layer-3 service
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl status neutron-l3-agent.service
——计算节点neutron服务搭建配置
1.) 安装neutron服务
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset
2.) 配置neutron服务
2.1）配置neutron
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 1: [DEFAULT] 9: state_path = /var/lib/neutron 27: auth_strategy = keystone 348: debug = true 516: rpc_backend = rabbit 766: [keystone_authtoken] 767: auth_uri = http://192.168.100.120:5000 768: auth_url = http://192.168.100.120:35357 769: memcached_servers = 192.168.100.120:11211 770: auth_type = password 771: project_domain_name = default 772: user_domain_name = default 773: project_name = service 774: username = neutron 775: password = neutron_passwd 1057: lock_path = $state_path/lock 1153: [oslo_messaging_rabbit] 1208: rabbit_host = 192.168.100.120 1214: rabbit_port = 5672 1226: rabbit_userid = openstack 1230: rabbit_password = 11111111
2.2）配置bridge agent
[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 1: [DEFAULT] 9: debug = true 127: [linux_bridge] 138: physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth0 144: [securitygroup] 151: firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver 156: enable_security_group = true 163: [vxlan] 171: enable_vxlan = true 188: local_ip = 192.168.100.121 192: l2_population = true
2.3）配置nova
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf 4136: [neutron] 4137: url = http://192.168.100.120:9696 4138: auth_url = http://192.168.100.120:35357 4139: auth_type = password 4140: project_domain_name = default 4141: user_domain_name = default 4142: region_name = RegionOne 4143: project_name = service 4144: username = neutron 4145: password = neutron_passwd
3.）restart nova-compute service
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl status openstack-nova-compute.service
4.）start bridge agent service
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service [[email protected] ~]# systemctl status neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
5.）在控制节点校验操作
[[email protected] ~]# . admin-openrc [[email protected] ~]# neutron ext-list +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | alias | name | +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+ | default-subnetpools | Default Subnetpools | | network-ip-availability | Network IP Availability | | network_availability_zone | Network Availability Zone | | auto-allocated-topology | Auto Allocated Topology Services | | ext-gw-mode | Neutron L3 Configurable external gateway mode | | binding | Port Binding | | agent | agent | | subnet_allocation | Subnet Allocation | | l3_agent_scheduler | L3 Agent Scheduler | | tag | Tag support | | external-net | Neutron external network | | net-mtu | Network MTU | | availability_zone | Availability Zone | | quotas | Quota management support | | l3-ha | HA Router extension | | provider | Provider Network | | multi-provider | Multi Provider Network | | address-scope | Address scope | | extraroute | Neutron Extra Route | | timestamp_core | Time Stamp Fields addition for core resources | | router | Neutron L3 Router | | extra_dhcp_opt | Neutron Extra DHCP opts | | dns-integration | DNS Integration | | security-group | security-group | | dhcp_agent_scheduler | DHCP Agent Scheduler | | router_availability_zone | Router Availability Zone | | rbac-policies | RBAC Policies | | standard-attr-description | standard-attr-description | | port-security | Port Security | | allowed-address-pairs | Allowed Address Pairs | | dvr | Distributed Virtual Router | +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~]# neutron agent-list +--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+ | id | agent_type | host | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+ | 0ab75503-266e-41e6-938f-8660c1c581c8 | L3 agent | openstack | nova | :-) | True | neutron-l3-agent | | 13ff8a61-1f8b-4bd7-b560-54f9011f0660 | DHCP agent | openstack | nova | :-) | True | neutron-dhcp-agent | | 5eba5556-f85a-4e55-9166-0fd90d43e571 | Metadata agent | openstack | | :-) | True | neutron-metadata-agent | | 7b0e1dd7-79d2-415a-a09a-c50f5f9adb72 | Linux bridge agent | openstack | | :-) | True | neutron-linuxbridge-agent | | c014cb9e-de89-4b74-910a-7eba75a57507 | Linux bridge agent | OpenStack-Computee | | :-) | True | neutron-linuxbridge-agent | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
本文出自 “命运.” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hypocritical.blog.51cto.com/3388028/1789264
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