推送文件(expect交互式方式与sshpass非交互式方式)

Posted 2020-07-25

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前提条件

以下两种推送的文件是SSH的公钥，推送方式依赖于SSH，基于SSH的相关方面操作和机器相关配置请参考我的上一篇博文“ssh服务批量管理例子”

1、expect交互式方式

1、1上传文件及文件内容

#以10机器为例。

#执行rz –y分别上传“dis-sshkey”、“expect-copy-sshkey.exp”和“iplist”，三者文件内容如下：

[[email protected] ~]$ ls -l dis-sshkey expect-copy-sshkey.exp iplist

-rw-r--r-- 1 oldgirl oldgirl 287 Jun 8 22:55 dis-sshkey

-rw-r--r-- 1 oldgirl oldgirl 579 Jun 8 22:55 expect-copy-sshkey.exp

-rw-r--r-- 1 oldgirl oldgirl 23 Jun 8 22:55 iplist

#dis-sshkey的内容如下：

[[email protected] ~]$ cat dis-sshkey

#!/bin/sh
. /etc/init.d/functions
[ ! -f iplist ] && echo "hostlists.txt isnot exist." && exit 1
 
for host in `cat iplist`
do
 expectexpect-copy-sshkey.exp $host &>/dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0];then
    action "$ipdis data" /bin/true
 else
    action"$ip dis data" /bin/false
 fi
done

#expect-copy-sshkey.exp的内容如下：

[[email protected] ~]$ cat expect-copy-sshkey.exp

#!/usr/bin/expect
if { $argc != 1 } {  
 send_user"usage: expect expect-copy-sshkey.exp host \n"   
 exit   
} 
 
#define var
set host [lindex $argv 0]
set password "123456"
 
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /home/oldgirl/.ssh/id_dsa.pub"[email protected]$host"
#spawn ssh -p 50718 [email protected]$host /sbin/ifconfig 
set timeout 60
expect {
        -timeout 20
       "yes/no"    {send"yes\r";exp_continue}
       "*password" {send "$password\r"}
       timeout  {puts "expectconnect timeout,pls contact oldboy."; return}
}
expect eof
 
exit -onexit {
  send_user"Oldboy say good bye to you!\n"
}

#iplist的内容如下：

[[email protected] ~]$ cat iplist

172.16.1.7

172.16.1.9

1、2安装expect

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa expect

[[email protected] ~]# yum install expect -y

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base:centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras:centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates:centos.ustc.edu.cn
base                                                                                                        | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                                                                      | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                     | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                                          | 729 kB     00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expect.x86_64 0:5.44.1.15-5.el6_4 will beinstalled
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
====================================================================================================================================
 Package                      Arch                         Version                                Repository                  Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 expect                       x86_64                       5.44.1.15-5.el6_4                       base                       256 k
 
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install       1Package(s)
 
Total download size: 256 k
Installed size: 553 k
Downloading Packages:
expect-5.44.1.15-5.el6_4.x86_64.rpm                                                                         | 256 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing :expect-5.44.1.15-5.el6_4.x86_64                                                                                 1/1 
  Verifying  : expect-5.44.1.15-5.el6_4.x86_64                                                                                  1/1
 
Installed:
  expect.x86_640:5.44.1.15-5.el6_4                                                                                                
 
Complete!

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa expect

expect-5.44.1.15-5.el6_4.x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# which expect

/usr/bin/expect

1、3同步公钥操作

#先把7和9机器中已存在的公钥文件删除，不然再同步公钥的时候会失败。

[[email protected] ~]$ rm -rf ~/.ssh/

#在10机器执行

[[email protected] ~]$ /bin/sh ~/dis-sshkey

dis data [ OK ]

#在7和9机器查看结果

[[email protected] ~]$ ls -l ~/.ssh/authorized_keys