Python sorted
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Python中有有两种方法进行List排序:
1. 用List的成员函数sort进行排序;
2. 用built-in函数sorted进行排序(从2.4开始);
API:
sort
sorted
iterable:是迭代的类型;
cmp:用于比较的函数,具体比较,由key决定,有默认值,迭代集合中的一项;
key:用列表元素的某个属性和函数进行作为关键字,有默认值,迭代集合中的一项;
reverse:为True是正序,为False是反序;
备注:key和cmp,可以使用lambda表达式;
Sort Reverse
True
1 >>> list=[5, 2, 3, 1, 4] 2 >>> print sorted(list,reverse=True) 3 [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
False
1 >>> list=[5, 2, 3, 1, 4] 2 >>> print sorted(list,reverse=False) 3 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Sort cmp
1 >>> L=[(\'b\',2),(\'c\',3),(\'a\',1),(\'d\',4)] 2 >>> print sorted(L, cmp=lambda x,y:cmp(x[1],y[1])) 3 [(\'a\', 1), (\'b\', 2), (\'c\', 3), (\'d\', 4)]
Sort key
1 >>> L=[(\'b\',2),(\'c\',3),(\'a\',1),(\'d\',4)] 2 >>> print sorted(L, key=lambda x:x[1]) 3 [(\'a\', 1), (\'b\', 2), (\'c\', 3), (\'d\', 4)]
备注:key的效率比cmp高
例子:
import math import os his = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 , 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 132, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0 , 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 18, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 365, 115, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 135, 186, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 116, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 625] values = {} for i in range(256): values[i] = his[i] for j,k in sorted(values.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse = True)[:10]: print j,k
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