ubuntu安装php常见错误集锦
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一、configure 报错 1、错误类型: Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution-easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev 2、错误类型: configure: error: sasl.h not found! 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev 3、错误类型: Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev 4、错误类型: Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev 5、错误类型: configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h> 解决方法: sudo apt-get install openssl 6、错误类型: Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 解决方法: sudo apt-get install bzip2 7、错误类型:编译时缺少库 configure:error:libXpm.(a|so)not found 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libXpm-dev 8、错误类型: Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found. Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found. (这2个报错在5.3之后的版本中应该不会有了,取消掉了这个东西) 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev 9、错误类型: Configure: error: Cannot find mysql header files under /usr.Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! 解决方法(如果是按我的LNMP的顺序这个错也是不会发生的,因为此时数据库已经装好了): sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev 10、错误类型:编译时缺少gmp.h文件 configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev 11、错误类型: Configure: error: Cannot find pspell 解决方法:sudo apt-get install libpspell-dev 12、错误类型: configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev mcrypt 13、错误类型: Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation. 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libsnmp-dev 14、configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h 网上普遍的方法是安装openldap。 解决方法: ubuntu下ldap的包名是libldap-2.4-2、ldap-utils、libldap2-dev,安装即可 15、错误类型: configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev 16、错误类型: configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php 解决方法: 安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local 17、错误类型: configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev 18、错误类型: configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).checking for db4 major version... configure: error: Header contains different version 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libdb4.8-dev 19、错误类型: configure: error: freetype.h not found. 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev 20、错误类型: configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path 解决方法: sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-9.1 21、错误类型: configure: error: Your t1lib distribution is not installed correctly. Please reinstall it. 解决方法:sudo apt-get install libt1-dev 22、错误类型: configure: error: Unable to find gd.h anywhere under /usr 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev 23、错误类型: configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h‘ not found! 解决方法: sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev 24、错误类型: configure: error: Directory /usr is not a FreeTDS installation directory 解决方法: sudo apt-get install freetds-dev 25、错误类型: configure: error: Cannot find libtidy 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libtidy-dev 26、错误类型: configure: error: You‘ve configured extension pdo_sqlite to build statically, but it depends on extension pdo, which you‘ve configured to build shared. You either need to build pdo_sqlite shared or build pdo statically for the build to be successful. 解决方法: Add following switches to your ./configure options: 27、报错类型: configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL‘s libraries 解决方法: Add following switch to your ./configure options (optionally updating the path to reflect your system): 从上面这么多错误可以看出大多数是由于库的安装不完整导致的,并且根据提示就能知道安装哪些包。
1、报错类型: error while loading shared libraies: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 解决方法: shell> find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.20" 或者: ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64 2、报错类型: chmod: 无法访问"ext/phar/phar.phar": 没有那个文件或目录 解决方法: mkdir -p ext/phar/phar.phar 3、报错类型: usr/bin/ld: ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.o: undefined reference to symbol ‘[email protected]@OPENLDAP_2.4_2‘//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber-2.4.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line 解决方法: 遇到这种类似的情况,说明「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。 在PHP源码目录下 vi Makefile 找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行,在行末添加 ‘ -llber ‘ 保存退出再次make即可。 cd /usr/local/src/php/php-5.6.15 4、报错类型: cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 解决方法: sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev
1、报错类型: ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group ‘nobody‘ 解决方法: groupadd nobody 2、报错类型: connect() to unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream 解决方法(owner和group根据运行者来写): sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |
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