转人工智能基本术语（中英文对照）
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转自：http://blog.163.com/chenqingshuang_2/blog/static/54409195200710247110161/
自适应交叉adaptive crossover
自适应变异adaptive mutation
等位基因allele
算术交叉arithmetic crossover
人工生命artificial life
装箱问题Bin Packing
二进制编码基因binary genes
边界变异boundary mutation
基因块假设,积木块假设building block hypothesis
细胞cell
符号编码基因character genes
染色体chromosome
分类器系统classifier system,CS
粗粒度并行遗传算法coarse-grained PGA
个体编码coding
交叉crossover
交叉算子crossover operator
交叉概率crossover rate
排挤crowding
文化算法Cultural Algorithms
切断算子cut operator
循环交叉Cycle Crossover,CX
解码decode
分解型并行算法decomposition parallel approach
脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA
确定式采样选择deterministic sampling
双倍体diploid
显性基因dominance
动态参数编码dynamic parameter encoding,DPE
边重组交叉Edge Recombination Crossover,EX
枚举搜索算法enumerative search
遗传隐匿epistasis
评价函数evaluation function
进化evolution
进化策略Evolution Strategy,ES
进化算法Evolution Algorithms,EA
进化计算Evolution Computation
进化规划Evolution Programming,EP
期望值选择模型expected value model
细粒度并行遗传算法fine-grained PGA
适应度fitness
适应度函数fitness function
适应度景象fitness landscape
适应度尺度变换fitness scaling
浮点数编码基因floating-point genes
变异频率frequency of mutation
函数最优化function optimization
遗传算法欺骗问题GA deceptive problem
高斯变异 Gaussian mutation
基因gene
代沟generation gap
遗传算法genetic algorithms,GAs
遗传算子genetic operators
遗传编程genetic programming,GP
遗传学genetics
基因组genome
基因型genotype
全局搜索global searching
格雷码Gray codes
贪婪算法greedy algorithm
海明距离Hammig distance
单倍体haploid
遗传heredity
杂合子heterozygous
启发式算法heuristic method
爬山搜索算法hill-climbing search
纯合子homozygous
混合遗传算法hybrid genetic algorithm,HGA
超立方体hypercube
隐含并行性implicit parallelism
个体individual
初始群体initial population
倒位算子inverse operator
岛屿模型island model
背包问题Knapsack problem
致死基因lethal gene
线性尺度变换linear scaling
局部搜索local searching
基因座locus
机器学习machine learning
马尔可夫链Markov chain
巨并行遗传算法massively PGA
配对mating
配对规则mating rule
凌乱遗传算法messy GA,MGA
元遗传算法meta genetic algorithm
Michigan 方法Michigan approach
移民migration
多指令流多数据流MIMD
最小欺骗问题minimal deceptive problem,MDP
多模态最优化multi-modal optimization
多目标最优化multi-object optimization
多模态函数multimodal function
多参数编码multiparameter encoding
多峰值函数multiple hump function
多点交叉multiple point crossover
变异mutation
变异算子mutation operator
变异概率mutation rate
邻居模型neighbourhood model
人工神经网络artificial neural network,ANN
小生境niche
非均匀变异non-uniform mutation
NP-完全Nondeterministic Polynomial Completeness
目标函数object function
离线性能off-line performance
子代群体offspring
o在线性能n-line performance
单点交叉one-point crossover
最优化optimization
顺序交叉Order Crossover,OX
描述过剩overspecification
并行遗传算法parallel genetic algorithm,PGA
并行性parallelism
部分映射交叉Partially Mapped Crossover,PMX
部分匹配交叉Partially Matched Crossover,PMX
罚函数penalty function
排列permutation
表现型phenotype
Pitt 方法Pitt approach
植物授粉模型plant pollination model
多倍体polyploid
群体population
群体平均适应度population average fitness
群体多样性population diversity
群体大小population size
乘幂尺度变换power law scaling
早熟现象,早期收敛premature convergence
预选择preselection
概率算法probabilistic algorithms
概率算子probabilistic operator
交叉概率probability of crossover
倒位概率probability of inversion
变异概率probability of mutation
比例选择模型proportional model
随机算法random algorithms
随机搜索算法random searching,RS
随机游走random walks
排序选择模型rank-based model
浮点数编码基因read-coded genes
隐性基因recessive
无回放余数随机选择remainder stochastic sampling with replacement
重排序算子reordering operator
复制reproduction
核糖核酸ribonucleic acid,RNA
稳健性robustness
赌盘选择roulette wheel selection
O~截断尺度变换scaling with sigma truncation
模式schema
模式定义长度schema defining length
模式阶schema order
模式定理Scheme Theorem
选择selection
选择算子selection operator
共享函数sharing function
单指令流多数据流SIMD
基本遗传算法simple genetic algorithm,SGA
基本变异simple mutation
模拟退火算法simulated annealing,SA
单峰值函数single hump function
拼接算子splice operator
标准型并行方法standard parallel approach
踏脚石模型stepping-stone model
无回放随机选择stochastic sampling with replacement
随机联赛选择模型stochastic tournament model
终止条件termination conditions
测试函数test function
旅行商问题Traveling Salesman Problem,TSP
双点交叉two-point crossover
描述不足underspecification
均匀交叉uniform crossover
均匀变异uniform mutation
X 染色体X chromosome
Y 染色体Y chromosome
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