Python脚本：linux上将筛选的文件夹复制到另一个目录，保存目录结构

Posted 2021-02-01 黄梦风

import os,shutil

def newDir(dir_path):
    if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
        os.makedirs(dir_path)

def copydir(where_path,go_path,start_time,end_time):
    newDir(go_path)
    for brand in os.listdir(where_path):
        brand_path = os.path.join(where_path, brand)
        #print(‘brand_path‘,brand_path)
        for site in os.listdir(brand_path):
            site_path = os.path.join(brand_path,site)
            #print(‘site_path‘,site_path)
            for child in os.listdir(site_path):
                file_time = ‘-‘.join(child.split(‘-‘)[2:5])
                go_dir = go_path + ‘/‘ + brand + ‘/‘ + site#动态生成子目录
                print(file_time[:10])
                if file_time[:10] >= start_time and file_time[:10] <= end_time:
                    child_path = os.path.join(site_path,child)

                    if not os.path.isdir(child_path):
                        #print(‘file‘,child_path)
                        newDir(go_dir)
                        shutil.copy(child_path,go_dir)
                    else:
                        #print(‘dir‘,child_path)
                        #复制文件夹能够自己生成目录
                        shutil.copytree(child_path,go_dir+‘/‘+child)

#删除文件名包含2018的文件和文件夹
def deldir(path):
    for child in os.listdir(path):
        child_path = os.path.join(path,child)
        if ‘2018‘ in child:
            if not os.path.isdir(child_path):
                os.unlink(child_path)
            else:
                shutil.rmtree(child_path)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    copydir(‘/lingtian/static_files/mkcms_dev/memo/memo_htmls‘,‘/lingtian/static_files/mkcms_dev‘,‘2018-09-01‘,‘2018-09-30‘)
    #deldir(‘/lingtian/static_files/mkcms_dev‘)                            

 我要复制的目录三层，所以有三层循环，保留了原来的目录结构