Linux Gvim shell if...else语句

Posted 2020-07-23 Blog4Matto

#if else语句,共分三种：if...fi ; if ...else ...fi ; if ...elif...else...fi
#if else fi 语句语法
#if [ expression ]
#then
#    Statement to be executed if expression is true
#else
#    Statement to be executed if expression is not true
#fi
#if elif else fi语句语法：哪一个expression为true就执行哪一个语句，如果全是false则执行else语句
#if [ expression 1 ]
#then
#   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 1 is true
#elif [ expression 2 ]
#then
#   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 2 is true
#elif [ expression 3 ]
#then
#   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 3 is true
#else
#   Statement(s) to be executed if no expression is true
#fi

 1 a=30
 2 b=20
 3 if [ $a == $b ]
 4 then
 5    echo "a is equal to b"
 6 elif [ $a -gt $b ]
 7 then
 8    echo "a is greater than b"
 9 elif [ $a -lt $b ]
10 then
11    echo "a is less than b"
12 else
13    echo "None of the condition met"
14 fi

#if else 语句也可以写成一行，以命令的方式运行，如下：

1 if test $[ 2*3 ] -eq $[ 1+5 ] ;then echo "true" ; fi

#if else 语句也经常与test命令结合使用
#test命令用于检查某个条件是否成立与 []类似

1 num1=$[2*3]
2 num2=$[1+5]
3 if test ${num1} -eq ${num2}
4 then
5     echo ‘The two numbers are equal!‘
6 else
7         echo ‘The two numbers are not equal!‘
8 fi