网络爬虫入门——案例二：爬取教务系统中的学生成绩

Posted 2020-07-22 可爱的熊乖乖

参考资料：

本帖目标：

1.模拟登陆学校教务系统

2.对教务系统中的学生成绩进行抓取

3.将抓取到的内容保存到excel表格并计算平均成绩和绩点

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat Apr 16 18:26:46 2016

@author: wuhan
"""

import urllib
import urllib2
import cookielib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import sys
import xlwt
from xlrd import open_workbook

    
        
class SDU:
    def __init__(self):
        self.loginUrl = ‘http://zhjw.dlut.edu.cn/loginAction.do‘
        self.gradeUrl = ‘http://zhjw.dlut.edu.cn/gradeLnAllAction.do?type=ln&oper=fainfo&fajhh=4289‘
        self.cookies = cookielib.CookieJar()
        self.postdata = urllib.urlencode({
        ‘zjh‘:‘*********‘,
        ‘mm‘:******‘
        })
        self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookies))
        self.book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=‘utf-8‘,style_compression=0)
        
        
    def getPage(self):
        request = urllib2.Request(
            url = self.loginUrl,
            data = self.postdata)
        response = self.opener.open(request)
        response = self.opener.open(self.gradeUrl)
        return response.read().decode(‘gbk‘)
        
    def getGrade(self):
        page = self.getPage()
        page = BeautifulSoup(str(page))
        tmp = page.find_all(‘tr‘, class_ = "odd")
        sheet = self.book.add_sheet(‘课程信息‘, cell_overwrite_ok=True)
        i = 0
        for each in tmp:
            tag = each.find_all(‘td‘, align="center")
            j = 0
            for td in tag:
                p = td.find(‘p‘, align="center")
                if(p):
                   sheet.write(i,j,str(p.string).strip())
                else:
                   sheet.write(i,j,str(td.string).strip())
                j += 1
            i += 1
                
        self.book.save(‘jiaowuxitong.xls‘)
        
    def getAverage(self):
        i = 0
        sheet  = open_workbook(‘jiaowuxitong.xls‘,formatting_info=True)
        table = sheet.sheet_by_index(0)
        nrows = table.nrows
        tmp1 = 0
        tmp2 = 0
        for i in range(nrows):
            if "必修" in table.cell(i,5).value:
                tmp2 +=  float(table.cell(i,4).value)
                
                if ‘通过‘ in table.cell(i,6).value:
                    tmp1 += float(table.cell(i,4).value)*60
                else:
                    tmp1 += float(table.cell(i,4).value)*float(table.cell(i,6).value)
        i += 1 
        ave = tmp1/tmp2
        print "您的平均成绩为："
        print ave
        return ave
             
    def getGPA(self):
        i= 0
        sheet = open_workbook(‘jiaowuxitong.xls‘,formatting_info=True)
        table = sheet.sheet_by_index(0)
        nrows = table.nrows
        tmp1 = 0
        tmp2 = 0
        for i  in range(nrows):
            if not "通过" in table.cell(i,6).value:
                tcredit = float(table.cell(i,4).value)
                tmp1 += tcredit
                tgrade = float(table.cell(i,6).value)
                
                if tgrade in range(90,101):
                    tmp2 += 4*tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(85,90):
                    tmp2 += 3.7 * tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(82,84):
                    tmp2 += 3.3 * tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(78,82):
                    tmp2 += 3.0 * tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(75,78):
                    tmp2 += 2.7 * tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(71,75):
                    tmp2 += 2.3 * tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(66,71):
                    tmp2 += 2.0 * tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(62,66):
                    tmp2 += 1.7 * tcredit
                elif tgrade in range(60,62):
                    tmp2 += 1.3 * tcredit
                else:
                    tmp2 += 0        
        GPA = tmp2/tmp1
        print "您的绩点为：" 
        print GPA
        return GPA
                    
                
                    
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(‘utf-8‘)        
sdu = SDU()
sdu.getGrade()
sdu.getAverage()
sdu.getGPA()